NUTS-3 RO214 · Romania
Neamţ
Neamţ generates €5.1bn of GDP across 445.8k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 29.3/100 sits in the lower tier of EU regions, led by economic growth and economic scale. Its economy has grown +10.7%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate down 10.0pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for safety (67.7th EU percentile) and weakest for education (0.5th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Persistent laggard4 → 3 EU percentile since 1995 (-1 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Cost advantage98
Digital readiness60
Resilience55
Growth momentum52
Energy cost52
Industrial base41
Connectivity24
Quality of life23
Talent & skills17
Labour market10
Freight intensity8
Economic base7
Demographic outlook3
Governance2
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
29.3
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth52.4
Livability22.6
Market access11
Economic scale31
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
54.8
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability18
Labour stability53
Diversification84
Demographic stability64
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
24
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density17
Airport access44
Market access11
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
16.8
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary2
Lifelong learning48
Knowledge workers2
Scientists & engineers15
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
22.6
/ 100 · EU-relative · 6/7 pillars
Economy4.5
Jobs22
Education0.5
Health2.5
Safety67.7
Connectivity38.5
Environment—
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
52.4
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+10.7%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+9.8%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.9 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+1.6 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+0.3%
CAGR
Employment rate
-10.0 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+2.7 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Trade · transport · ICT · 29.3%Diversified · HHI 2039
Agriculture 6.5%Industry 20%Construction 7.7%Trade · transport · ICT 29.3%Finance · real estate · prof. 15.7%Public · health · education 20.7%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2024
GDP (current prices)
€5,123M2024
9.4% 1y 10.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 31
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€3,477M2025
0.3% 1y 2.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 25
Population
445,7502025
0.5% 1y 0.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 74
Unemployment rate
5.6%2025
14.3% 1y 13.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 65
Employment
252,2902024
0.5% 1y 1.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 81
Productivity / employee
€22,6042025
11.3% 1y 13.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 1
Gross value added
€4,642M2024
8.6% 1y 10.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 32
All indicators · 86 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,642M
2024 · EU pctl 32
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€304M
2024 · EU pctl 74
GVA — industry (B–E)
€928M
2024 · EU pctl 29
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€700M
2023 · EU pctl 30
GVA — construction (F)
€356M
2024 · EU pctl 40
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,362M
2024 · EU pctl 47
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€7,200
2023 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,000 PPS
2024 · EU pctl 7
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€11,500
2024 · EU pctl 3
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€7,628M
2023 · EU pctl 23 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€620M
2023 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€12,735M
2023 · EU pctl 20 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€478M
2024 · EU pctl 30
GVA — information & communication (J)
€33M
2024 · EU pctl 22
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€730M
2024 · EU pctl 24
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€963M
2024 · EU pctl 31
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,477M
2025 · EU pctl 25
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€22,604
2025 · EU pctl 1
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,188M
2025 · EU pctl 32
Labour market
Employment, total persons
252,290
2024 · EU pctl 81
Self-employed persons
116,550
2023 · EU pctl 98
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,020
2023 · EU pctl 68
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
65.9%
2025 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
18.0%
2025 · EU pctl 63 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.6%
2025 · EU pctl 65
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
182,800
2025 · EU pctl 68
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
18,307
2023 · EU pctl 58
Enterprise births
1,880
2023 · EU pctl 61
Enterprise deaths
1,218
2023 · EU pctl 55
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.0%
2023 · EU pctl 87
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
0.3%
2023 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
1.4%
2025 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.2%
2023 · EU pctl 3 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
13.4%
2025 · EU pctl 0 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
19.0%
2025 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
10.0%
2025 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
13.0%
2025 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
5.8%
2025 · EU pctl 15 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
96.0%
2025 · EU pctl 60 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
491,898
2025 · EU pctl 32
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
344 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,602 kt
2025 · EU pctl 34
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
50
CURRENT · EU pctl 19
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
11
CURRENT · EU pctl 17
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
1 km/1000km²
2024 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
60
CURRENT · EU pctl 56
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 75
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
277,517
2025 · EU pctl 73
Population aged 65+
98,935
2025 · EU pctl 74
Population aged under 15
69,298
2025 · EU pctl 76
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 44
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
2025 · EU pctl 43
Crude rate of total population change
-4.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 18
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 32
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 38
Crude death rate
14.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 85
Live births
3,203
2024 · EU pctl 72
Deaths
6,449
2024 · EU pctl 84
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
2025 · EU pctl 60
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
2024 · EU pctl 64
Population density (persons per km²)
76 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 30
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
315,941
2100 · EU pctl 67
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
668 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 86 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,885 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 96 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
246 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 76 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.1 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 25
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
77.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 13
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
106 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 3
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
87 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.20
2022 · EU pctl 2
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.39
2022 · EU pctl 6
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.44
2022 · EU pctl 12
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.07
2022 · EU pctl 4
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.55
2022 · EU pctl 75
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.155/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 48
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.051/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 39
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
373 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 70
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 47
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
110 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 90
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 57
Environment
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
27.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 48
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
6.7%
2021 · EU pctl 77
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Romania regions