Romania

Gross value added, total (current prices)

€320.3B

country total

GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)

€9.9B

country total

GVA — industry (B–E)

€61.2B

country total

GVA — manufacturing (C)

€44.6B

country total

GVA — construction (F)

€28.1B

country total

GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)

€97.0B

country total

Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)

€9,315

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)

30,758 PPS

pop-weighted avg

GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)

€18,539

pop-weighted avg

Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)

€367.6B

country total · NUTS-2 src

Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)

€40.1B

country total · NUTS-2 src

Compensation of employees (total wage bill)

€578.1B

country total · NUTS-2 src

GVA — real estate activities (L)

€25.6B

country total

GVA — information & communication (J)

€24.3B

country total

GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)

€66.8B

country total

GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)

€57.3B

country total

Employment, total persons

8.6m

country total

Self-employed persons

1.9m

country total

Employment in manufacturing (C)

1.5m

country total

Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)

67.1%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Youth unemployment rate (15–24)

27.2%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)

1m

country total

Enterprise births

126.5k

country total

Enterprise deaths

72.2k

country total

3-year enterprise survival rate

5.9%

pop-weighted avg

EPO patent applications

69.8

country total

EPO patent applications per million inhabitants

4 /M

pop-weighted avg

R&D expenditure as % of GDP

0.4%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)

3.2%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64

19.2%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)

22.5%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)

10.1%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)

16.7%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)

7.6%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Households with internet access

95.5%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)

29.7m

country total

Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants

444 /1k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.

12.6k

country total

Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).

66.3

pop-weighted avg

Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.

51.6

pop-weighted avg

Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.

63

country total

Population aged 15–64 (working age)

12.2m

country total

Population aged 65+

3.9m

country total

Population aged under 15

2.9m

country total

Median age of population

44.0 yrs

pop-weighted avg

Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)

31.6%

pop-weighted avg

Crude rate of total population change

-1.2 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment

4.0 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Crude birth rate

7.5 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Crude death rate

12.8 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Live births

143.6k

country total

Deaths

244.6k

country total

Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)

55.7%

pop-weighted avg

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

1.38

pop-weighted avg

Population density (persons per km²)

750 /km²

pop-weighted avg

At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)

27.3%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Life expectancy at birth

76.5 yrs

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants

729 /100k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)

1,856 /100k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)

243 /100k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants

0.8 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Robberies per 100k inhabitants

15.1 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Burglaries per 100k inhabitants

132 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Thefts per 100k inhabitants

269 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants

78 /M

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)

264 m

pop-weighted avg

Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)

22 days/yr

pop-weighted avg

Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)

85 days/yr

pop-weighted avg

Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)

4 days/yr

pop-weighted avg

PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.

23

pop-weighted avg

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.

23.5

pop-weighted avg

O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).

43.8

pop-weighted avg