NUTS-3 PL814 · Poland
Lubelski
Export region data (CSV)Lubelski generates €12bn of GDP across 680.4k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 45.9/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and economic growth. Its economy has grown +7.8%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 6.4pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for safety (53.7th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (8.3th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
45.9
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth63.6
Livability29.9
Market access22
Economic scale68
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
31.5
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability16
Labour stability31
Diversification68
Demographic stability11
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
51
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density32
Airport access99
Market access22
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
48.5
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary55
Lifelong learning51
Knowledge workers59
Scientists & engineers29
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
8.3
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.517.8 µg/m³
PM1024 µg/m³
NO219.8 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
29.9
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy17
Jobs34.5
Education52
Health13.5
Safety53.7
Connectivity30
Environment8.3
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
63.6
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+7.8%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+6.1%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.7 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.9%
CAGR
Employment rate
+6.4 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.3 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Trade · transport · ICT · 26.2%Diversified · HHI 2143
Agriculture 2.6%Industry 22.8%Construction 6.9%Trade · transport · ICT 26.2%Finance · real estate · prof. 17.5%Public · health · education 24%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 68 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,157M
2023 · EU pctl 68
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€289M
2023 · EU pctl 73
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,549M
2023 · EU pctl 66
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,555M
2023 · EU pctl 58
GVA — construction (F)
€769M
2023 · EU pctl 72
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,918M
2023 · EU pctl 75
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€10,500
2023 · EU pctl 8 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,100 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 26
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,700
2023 · EU pctl 15
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€5,181M
2023 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€820M
2023 · EU pctl 19 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€10,585M
2023 · EU pctl 15 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,952M
2023 · EU pctl 61
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,680M
2023 · EU pctl 71
Labour market
Employment, total persons
353,300
2023 · EU pctl 89
Self-employed persons
74,900
2023 · EU pctl 94
Employment in manufacturing (C)
42,700
2023 · EU pctl 83
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
74.5%
2025 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
21.1%
2025 · EU pctl 75 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
50,273
2023 · EU pctl 86
Enterprise births
5,773
2023 · EU pctl 87
Enterprise deaths
5,841
2023 · EU pctl 91
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
2023 · EU pctl 85
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.4%
2023 · EU pctl 44 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
2.7%
2025 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
37.4%
2025 · EU pctl 60 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
42.5%
2025 · EU pctl 55 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
10.2%
2025 · EU pctl 51 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
24.9%
2025 · EU pctl 59 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
7.2%
2025 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
93.9%
2025 · EU pctl 28 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
808,867
2024 · EU pctl 46
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
647 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,340
CURRENT · EU pctl 66
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
197
CURRENT · EU pctl 32
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
5
CURRENT · EU pctl 1
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
434,797
2025 · EU pctl 88
Population aged 65+
144,106
2025 · EU pctl 88
Population aged under 15
101,529
2025 · EU pctl 87
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 20
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.1%
2025 · EU pctl 27
Crude rate of total population change
-1.2 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 36
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 29
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 39
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 36
Live births
4,944
2024 · EU pctl 85
Deaths
7,346
2024 · EU pctl 88
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
2025 · EU pctl 30
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
2024 · EU pctl 13
Population density (persons per km²)
163 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 58
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
18.0%
2025 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
78.6 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
616 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 77 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,560 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 87 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
252 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 54
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.2 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 32
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
135 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 31
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
131 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 6
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
61 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
187 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 46
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 42
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
88 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 80
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 17
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
24
2024 · EU pctl 91
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
20
2024 · EU pctl 87
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
55
2024 · EU pctl 58
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Poland regions