NUTS-3 PL228 · Poland
Bytomski
Bytomski generates €5.8bn of GDP across 398.3k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 43.7/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic growth and market access. Its economy has grown +6.4%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 6.6pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for safety (76th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (12th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Persistent laggard7 → 9 EU percentile since 1995 (+1 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Cost advantage82
Energy cost79
Industrial base61
Digital readiness61
Growth momentum59
Talent & skills57
Connectivity55
Freight intensity52
Demographic outlook50
Quality of life40
Labour market37
Resilience30
Governance14
Economic base11
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
43.7
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth58.8
Livability39.9
Market access40
Economic scale36
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
29.5
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability16
Labour stability25
Diversification74
Demographic stability3
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
55.3
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density41
Airport access85
Market access40
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
56.5
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary58
Lifelong learning9
Knowledge workers80
Scientists & engineers79
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
39.9
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy14.5
Jobs67.5
Education46
Health12
Safety76
Connectivity51
Environment12
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
58.8
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+6.4%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+5.8%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.7 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-1.4 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-1.5%
CAGR
Employment rate
+6.6 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.1 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Trade · transport · ICT · 25.4%Diversified · HHI 2117
Agriculture 1.1%Industry 25%Construction 10.6%Trade · transport · ICT 25.4%Finance · real estate · prof. 16.3%Public · health · education 21.6%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€5,825M2023
16.1% 1y 6.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 36
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€4,893M2025
3.9% 1y 2.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 36
Population
398,2582025
0.6% 1y 1.5% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 70
Unemployment rate
2.6%2025
18.8% 1y 5.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 2
Employment
149,0002023
0.1% 1y 1.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 62
Productivity / employee
€47,1722025
8.2% 1y 9.5% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 17
Gross value added
€5,263M2023
17.6% 1y 7.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 36
All indicators · 85 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,263M
2023 · EU pctl 36
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€57M
2023 · EU pctl 23
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,314M
2023 · EU pctl 42
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,038M
2023 · EU pctl 42
GVA — construction (F)
€556M
2023 · EU pctl 59
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,337M
2023 · EU pctl 47
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€12,700
2023 · EU pctl 18 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,100 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 11
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,300
2023 · EU pctl 8
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€14,344M
2023 · EU pctl 50 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€4,197M
2023 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€36,613M
2023 · EU pctl 55 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€860M
2023 · EU pctl 29
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,139M
2023 · EU pctl 37
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,893M
2025 · EU pctl 36
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€47,172
2025 · EU pctl 17
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,100M
2025 · EU pctl 29
Labour market
Employment, total persons
149,000
2023 · EU pctl 62
Self-employed persons
21,600
2023 · EU pctl 60
Employment in manufacturing (C)
24,900
2023 · EU pctl 64
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
73.1%
2025 · EU pctl 22 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
9.3%
2024 · EU pctl 32 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.6%
2025 · EU pctl 2
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
189,000
2025 · EU pctl 69
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
25,044
2023 · EU pctl 68
Enterprise births
2,559
2023 · EU pctl 70
Enterprise deaths
3,115
2023 · EU pctl 78
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.6%
2023 · EU pctl 79
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.0%
2023 · EU pctl 27 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
5.2%
2025 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.8%
2023 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
38.4%
2025 · EU pctl 65 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
43.1%
2025 · EU pctl 58 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
6.3%
2025 · EU pctl 9 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
28.5%
2025 · EU pctl 80 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
10.8%
2025 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
96.1%
2025 · EU pctl 61 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
319,579
2024 · EU pctl 20
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
602 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 53 · NUTS-2 src
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,585 kt
2025 · EU pctl 69
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,237
CURRENT · EU pctl 62
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
21 km/1000km²
2024 · EU pctl 42 · NUTS-2 src
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
311
CURRENT · EU pctl 41
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
CURRENT · EU pctl 14
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
256,456
2025 · EU pctl 71
Population aged 65+
86,109
2025 · EU pctl 68
Population aged under 15
55,693
2025 · EU pctl 70
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 36
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.6%
2025 · EU pctl 30
Crude rate of total population change
-6.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 14
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 17
Crude birth rate
6.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 15
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 64
Live births
2,389
2024 · EU pctl 61
Deaths
5,013
2024 · EU pctl 74
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.3%
2025 · EU pctl 23
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.06
2024 · EU pctl 5
Population density (persons per km²)
256 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 71
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
273,152
2100 · EU pctl 60
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
611 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 75 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,544 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 87 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
295 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 97 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 38
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.5 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 36
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 33
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
234 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 15
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
30 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 19 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
2022 · EU pctl 6
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
2022 · EU pctl 24
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
2022 · EU pctl 4
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
2022 · EU pctl 24
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
2022 · EU pctl 69
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 21
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 90
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
289 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 59
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 50
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
83 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 76
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 46
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
23
2024 · EU pctl 88
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
37.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 60
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
0.2%
2021 · EU pctl 8
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Poland regions