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Country profile · IT

Italy

107 NUTS-3 regions · aggregated from free, no-auth EU public data. Browse all regions →

Population
58.9m
GDP
€2.14T
GDP per capita
€36,334
Population density
196 /km²
Unemployment
6.5%
pop-weighted
Employment
67.6%
pop-weighted
Area
300,884 km²
NUTS-3 regions
107
Country indicators · 71 metrics (sums & pop-weighted averages)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1.92T
country total
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€39.8B
country total
GVA — industry (B–E)
€390.0B
country total
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€331.6B
country total
GVA — construction (F)
€116.7B
country total
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€461.8B
country total
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€21,984
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,708 PPS
pop-weighted avg
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,337
pop-weighted avg
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€3.67T
country total · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€667.1B
country total · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€6.33T
country total · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€240.7B
country total
GVA — information & communication (J)
€65.2B
country total
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€551.8B
country total
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€363.7B
country total
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26.1m
country total
Self-employed persons
6m
country total
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3.9m
country total
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
66.8%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
21.7%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4.6m
country total
Enterprise births
359.2k
country total
Enterprise deaths
263.6k
country total
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
pop-weighted avg
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
3.5k
country total
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
62 /M
pop-weighted avg
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.3%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
3.9%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
22.3%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
31.1%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
10.8%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
17.9%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
4.8%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
94.1%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
535.5m
country total
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
701 /1k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
86k
country total
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
146.2
pop-weighted avg
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
pop-weighted avg
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
209
country total
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
37.3m
country total
Population aged 65+
14.6m
country total
Population aged under 15
7m
country total
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
pop-weighted avg
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.1%
pop-weighted avg
Crude rate of total population change
-0.5 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.3 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Live births
369.9k
country total
Deaths
653.1k
country total
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.9%
pop-weighted avg
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
pop-weighted avg
Population density (persons per km²)
541 /km²
pop-weighted avg
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
22.6%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
83.7 yrs
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
304 /100k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
902 /100k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
217 /100k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
pop-weighted avg
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.3 /100k
pop-weighted avg
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,494 /100k
pop-weighted avg
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
51 /M
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
289 m
pop-weighted avg
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
37 days/yr
pop-weighted avg
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
30 days/yr
pop-weighted avg
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
13 days/yr
pop-weighted avg
environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
22.2
pop-weighted avg
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
18.9
pop-weighted avg
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
54.8
pop-weighted avg
Largest regions by GDP