NUTS-3 ITI43 · Italy
Roma
Export region data (CSV)Roma generates €201bn of GDP across 4.2m residents. Its Opportunity Index of 63.8/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by economic scale and market access. Its economy has grown +3.5%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 4.6pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (79.5th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (15th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
63.8
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth46
Livability43
Market access66
Economic scale100
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
36.3
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability56
Labour stability36
Diversification17
Demographic stability36
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
65.3
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density32
Airport access98
Market access66
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
40.5
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary39
Lifelong learning54
Knowledge workers51
Scientists & engineers18
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
43
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy64
Jobs23
Education42.5
Health79.5
Safety26.7
Connectivity50
Environment15
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
46
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.5%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.5%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.0 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.1%
CAGR
Employment rate
+4.6 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-3.7 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 32.5%Moderately concentrated · HHI 2548
Agriculture 0.3%Industry 10.6%Construction 4.6%Trade · transport · ICT 28%Finance · real estate · prof. 32.5%Public · health · education 23.9%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 70 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€180,828M
2023 · EU pctl 99
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€627M
2023 · EU pctl 92
GVA — industry (B–E)
€19,205M
2023 · EU pctl 99
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,473M
2023 · EU pctl 96
GVA — construction (F)
€8,289M
2023 · EU pctl 100
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€50,714M
2023 · EU pctl 99
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€22,800
2024 · EU pctl 40 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,400 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 88
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€47,600
2023 · EU pctl 80
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€50,148M
2023 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€4,606M
2023 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€95,178M
2023 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€20,749M
2023 · EU pctl 100
GVA — information & communication (J)
€14,838M
2023 · EU pctl 99
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€58,757M
2023 · EU pctl 99
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€43,236M
2023 · EU pctl 100
Labour market
Employment, total persons
2,218,000
2023 · EU pctl 100
Self-employed persons
433,400
2023 · EU pctl 100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
86,200
2023 · EU pctl 97
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
68.0%
2025 · EU pctl 8 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
21.3%
2025 · EU pctl 76 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
368,840
2023 · EU pctl 100
Enterprise births
35,222
2023 · EU pctl 99
Enterprise deaths
21,718
2023 · EU pctl 99
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.6%
2023 · EU pctl 56
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
116
2012 · EU pctl 93
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
29 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 31
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.8%
2023 · EU pctl 62 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
7.9%
2025 · EU pctl 92 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
28.5%
2025 · EU pctl 23 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
37.4%
2025 · EU pctl 39 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
10.6%
2025 · EU pctl 54 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
23.0%
2025 · EU pctl 51 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
6.3%
2025 · EU pctl 18 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
96.3%
2025 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
56,002,908
2025 · EU pctl 100
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
701 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 92 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
8,298
CURRENT · EU pctl 99
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
197
CURRENT · EU pctl 32
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
7
CURRENT · EU pctl 2
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
2,728,595
2025 · EU pctl 100
Population aged 65+
984,903
2025 · EU pctl 100
Population aged under 15
509,150
2025 · EU pctl 100
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 74
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.1%
2025 · EU pctl 46
Crude rate of total population change
-0.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 40
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 42
Crude birth rate
6.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 15
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 28
Live births
25,200
2024 · EU pctl 100
Deaths
43,812
2024 · EU pctl 100
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
2025 · EU pctl 20
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.10
2024 · EU pctl 9
Population density (persons per km²)
800 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 87
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
20.7%
2025 · EU pctl 55 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
83.6 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
328 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 28 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
907 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 26 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
226 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 47
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
71.3 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 89
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,149 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 99
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
56 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 74 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
78 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 23
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
65 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 96
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 8
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
10 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 84
Environment
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
20
2024 · EU pctl 85
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
51
2024 · EU pctl 33
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Italy regions