NUTS-3 ITC11 · Italy
Torino
Export region data (CSV)Torino generates €86bn of GDP across 2.2m residents. Its Opportunity Index of 61.6/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by economic scale and market access. Its economy has grown +3.1%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 5.0pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (81.5th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (7th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
61.6
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth41.6
Livability41.7
Market access66
Economic scale97
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
37.5
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability41
Labour stability40
Diversification38
Demographic stability31
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
66.3
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density39
Airport access94
Market access66
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
18
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary10
Lifelong learning48
Knowledge workers6
Scientists & engineers8
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
7
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 2/3 pollutants
PM2.518.3 µg/m³
PM10—
NO220.4 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
41.7
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy61.5
Jobs27
Education37.5
Health81.5
Safety43.3
Connectivity34
Environment7
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
41.6
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.1%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.6%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.5 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.6 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+5.0 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-1.5 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 30.7%Diversified · HHI 2324
Agriculture 0.6%Industry 23.3%Construction 5.6%Trade · transport · ICT 22.6%Finance · real estate · prof. 30.7%Public · health · education 17.2%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 70 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€77,224M
2023 · EU pctl 97
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€453M
2023 · EU pctl 85
GVA — industry (B–E)
€18,023M
2023 · EU pctl 99
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€15,984M
2023 · EU pctl 99
GVA — construction (F)
€4,334M
2023 · EU pctl 98
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€17,450M
2023 · EU pctl 97
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€24,400
2024 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,500 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 74
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,000
2023 · EU pctl 62
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€44,851M
2023 · EU pctl 89 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€10,323M
2023 · EU pctl 93 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€61,911M
2023 · EU pctl 80 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€10,161M
2023 · EU pctl 98
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,951M
2023 · EU pctl 94
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€23,695M
2023 · EU pctl 98
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€13,270M
2023 · EU pctl 97
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,013,400
2023 · EU pctl 98
Self-employed persons
230,000
2023 · EU pctl 99
Employment in manufacturing (C)
173,000
2023 · EU pctl 100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
73.5%
2025 · EU pctl 25 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
19.3%
2025 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
181,259
2023 · EU pctl 98
Enterprise births
14,384
2023 · EU pctl 96
Enterprise deaths
10,839
2023 · EU pctl 96
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
2023 · EU pctl 42
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
262
2012 · EU pctl 98
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
117 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 57
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
2.1%
2023 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
3.6%
2025 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
21.2%
2025 · EU pctl 7 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
29.3%
2025 · EU pctl 10 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
10.0%
2025 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
16.0%
2025 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
5.0%
2025 · EU pctl 8 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
93.9%
2025 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
8,215,089
2025 · EU pctl 93
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
723 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6,377
CURRENT · EU pctl 98
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
289
CURRENT · EU pctl 39
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
12
CURRENT · EU pctl 6
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,370,206
2025 · EU pctl 99
Population aged 65+
586,866
2025 · EU pctl 100
Population aged under 15
247,204
2025 · EU pctl 97
Median age of population
50.3 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 86
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.8%
2025 · EU pctl 79
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 43
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 60
Crude birth rate
5.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 12
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 55
Live births
12,788
2024 · EU pctl 97
Deaths
26,331
2024 · EU pctl 100
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.9%
2025 · EU pctl 63
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
2024 · EU pctl 10
Population density (persons per km²)
325 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 76
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
16.9%
2025 · EU pctl 28 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
83.7 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 86 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
343 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
892 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 23 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
228 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 45 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 35
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
80.1 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 91
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,230 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 94
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
40 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 41 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
326 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 64
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 73
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
57 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 48
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
17 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 93
Environment
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
20
2024 · EU pctl 88
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
47
2024 · EU pctl 17
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Italy regions