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NUTS-3 FI1DA · Finland

Etelä-Savo

Export region data (CSV)

Etelä-Savo generates €5.0bn of GDP across 129.4k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 26.7/100 sits in the lower tier of EU regions, led by livability and economic scale. Its economy has grown +2.3%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 1.7pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for digital connectivity (82.5th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (18th).

Geometry: GISCO NUTS 2024, EPSG:4326, generalised at 1:3M.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
26.7
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth15.6
Livability56.1
Market access5
Economic scale30
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
60
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability78
Labour stability66
Diversification83
Demographic stability13
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
37
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density86
Airport access20
Market access5
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
63
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary30
Lifelong learning94
Knowledge workers72
Scientists & engineers56
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
56.1
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy41
Jobs18
Education74.5
Health54.5
Safety43
Connectivity82.5
Environment79
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
15.6
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+2.3%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+1.6%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.7 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.6 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.8%
CAGR
Employment rate
+1.7 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.2 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 28.3%Diversified · HHI 2044
Agriculture 11.7%Industry 18.3%Construction 4.4%Trade · transport · ICT 13.4%Finance · real estate · prof. 24%Public · health · education 28.3%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 68 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,371M
2024 · EU pctl 29
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€510M
2024 · EU pctl 88
GVA — industry (B–E)
€801M
2024 · EU pctl 25
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€670M
2024 · EU pctl 29
GVA — construction (F)
€191M
2024 · EU pctl 19
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€586M
2024 · EU pctl 20
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€21,800
2023 · EU pctl 36 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,100 PPS
2024 · EU pctl 46
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,500
2024 · EU pctl 60
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€13,860M
2023 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€3,205M
2023 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€24,815M
2023 · EU pctl 38 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€730M
2024 · EU pctl 43
GVA — information & communication (J)
€52M
2024 · EU pctl 30
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,047M
2024 · EU pctl 37
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,235M
2024 · EU pctl 40
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,110
2024 · EU pctl 20
Self-employed persons
6,870
2024 · EU pctl 23
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,790
2024 · EU pctl 21
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
77.6%
2025 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
20.9%
2025 · EU pctl 74 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
9,366
2023 · EU pctl 37
Enterprise births
672
2023 · EU pctl 34
Enterprise deaths
727
2023 · EU pctl 40
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
2023 · EU pctl 55
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
2.8%
2023 · EU pctl 80 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
4.8%
2025 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
39.2%
2025 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
34.5%
2025 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
26.4%
2025 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
26.7%
2025 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
8.9%
2025 · EU pctl 56 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
97.4%
2025 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
630,122
2025 · EU pctl 39
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
727 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 95 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,073
CURRENT · EU pctl 57
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
829
CURRENT · EU pctl 86
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
89
CURRENT · EU pctl 80
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,613
2025 · EU pctl 18
Population aged 65+
43,892
2025 · EU pctl 37
Population aged under 15
14,871
2025 · EU pctl 18
Median age of population
54.1 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 99
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
62.2%
2025 · EU pctl 100
Crude rate of total population change
-4.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 20
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 64
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 2
Crude death rate
15.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 92
Live births
648
2024 · EU pctl 12
Deaths
2,011
2024 · EU pctl 33
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
83.2%
2025 · EU pctl 100
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
2024 · EU pctl 14
Population density (persons per km²)
12 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 2
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
17.9%
2025 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
81.7 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
337 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 31 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
976 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 39 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
197 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 7 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 56
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.5 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 61
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
169 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 40
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,487 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 82
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
38 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
96 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 27
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 8
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
157 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 96
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
1 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 1
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
12
2024 · EU pctl 21
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
FRJ25 · France
Lot
FRI22 · France
Creuse
ES419 · Spain
Zamora
FRC12 · France
Nièvre
FRK12 · France
Cantal
PT196 · Portugal
Beiras e Serra da Estrela
Other Finland regions
FI200
Åland
FI1C5
Etelä-Karjala
FI199
Etelä-Pohjanmaa
FI1B1
Helsinki-Uusimaa
FI1D8
Kainuu
FI1C2
Kanta-Häme
FI1D5
Keski-Pohjanmaa
FI198
Keski-Suomi
FI1C7
Kymenlaakso
FI1D7
Lappi
FI1C6
Päijät-Häme
FI19B
Pirkanmaa