NUTS-3 FI1D7 · Finland
Lappi
Export region data (CSV)Lappi generates €8.3bn of GDP across 176.2k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 36.8/100 sits in the lower tier of EU regions, led by livability and economic scale. Its economy has grown +4.0%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 1.7pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for clean environment (100th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (18th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
36.8
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth32.2
Livability60
Market access3
Economic scale52
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
51.5
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability39
Labour stability66
Diversification63
Demographic stability38
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
23
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density36
Airport access30
Market access3
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
63
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary30
Lifelong learning94
Knowledge workers72
Scientists & engineers56
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
100
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.51.9 µg/m³
PM102.8 µg/m³
NO20.7 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
60
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy53
Jobs18
Education74.5
Health54.5
Safety62.3
Connectivity57.5
Environment100
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
32.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.0%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+3.2%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.8 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+1.0 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.1%
CAGR
Employment rate
+1.7 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.2 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 27.6%Diversified · HHI 2169
Agriculture 3.5%Industry 25.8%Construction 6.2%Trade · transport · ICT 16.2%Finance · real estate · prof. 20.7%Public · health · education 27.6%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 72 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,217M
2024 · EU pctl 51
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€252M
2024 · EU pctl 67
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,865M
2024 · EU pctl 55
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€875M
2024 · EU pctl 36
GVA — construction (F)
€446M
2024 · EU pctl 49
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,172M
2024 · EU pctl 41
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€21,800
2023 · EU pctl 36 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,000 PPS
2024 · EU pctl 70
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,800
2024 · EU pctl 78
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€13,860M
2023 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€3,205M
2023 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€24,815M
2023 · EU pctl 38 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€908M
2024 · EU pctl 49
GVA — information & communication (J)
€77M
2024 · EU pctl 37
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,494M
2024 · EU pctl 50
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,989M
2024 · EU pctl 61
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,860
2024 · EU pctl 37
Self-employed persons
8,870
2024 · EU pctl 31
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,370
2024 · EU pctl 19
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
77.6%
2025 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
20.9%
2025 · EU pctl 74 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
14,639
2023 · EU pctl 51
Enterprise births
1,271
2023 · EU pctl 51
Enterprise deaths
1,281
2023 · EU pctl 56
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
2023 · EU pctl 64
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
6
2012 · EU pctl 31
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
35 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 33
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
2.8%
2023 · EU pctl 80 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
4.8%
2025 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
39.2%
2025 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
34.5%
2025 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
26.4%
2025 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
26.7%
2025 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
8.9%
2025 · EU pctl 56 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
97.4%
2025 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,440,403
2025 · EU pctl 81
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
727 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 95 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
442
CURRENT · EU pctl 33
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
251
CURRENT · EU pctl 36
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
CURRENT · EU pctl 69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
102,880
2025 · EU pctl 33
Population aged 65+
48,868
2025 · EU pctl 41
Population aged under 15
24,403
2025 · EU pctl 37
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 59
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.5%
2025 · EU pctl 90
Crude rate of total population change
0.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 46
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 57
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 33
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 65
Live births
1,236
2024 · EU pctl 34
Deaths
2,224
2024 · EU pctl 36
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
71.2%
2025 · EU pctl 92
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
2024 · EU pctl 31
Population density (persons per km²)
2 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 0
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
17.9%
2025 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
81.7 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
337 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 31 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
976 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 39 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
197 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 7 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
22.7 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 52
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
79.5 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 13
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,424 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 80
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
38 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
237 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 53
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 0
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
217 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 99
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 33
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
3
2024 · EU pctl 0
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
1
2024 · EU pctl 0
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
63
2024 · EU pctl 86
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Finland regions