Country profile · FI
Finland
19 NUTS-3 regions · aggregated from free, no-auth EU public data. Browse all regions →
Population
5.6m
GDP
€275.8B
GDP per capita
€48,944
Population density
17 /km²
Unemployment
9.7%
pop-weighted
Employment
76.3%
pop-weighted
Area
337,969.8 km²
NUTS-3 regions
19
Country indicators · 72 metrics (sums & pop-weighted averages)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€241.2B
country total
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6.8B
country total
GVA — industry (B–E)
€49.1B
country total
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€39.3B
country total
GVA — construction (F)
€13.8B
country total
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€50.2B
country total
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€24,711
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,860 PPS
pop-weighted avg
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,100
pop-weighted avg
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€237.3B
country total · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€47.2B
country total · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€489.0B
country total · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€30.6B
country total
GVA — information & communication (J)
€15.5B
country total
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€61.9B
country total
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€59.5B
country total
Labour market
Employment, total persons
2.7m
country total
Self-employed persons
267.2k
country total
Employment in manufacturing (C)
344.8k
country total
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
79.7%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
21.8%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
453.7k
country total
Enterprise births
40.8k
country total
Enterprise deaths
39.9k
country total
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.4%
pop-weighted avg
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
825.7
country total
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
302 /M
pop-weighted avg
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
3.0%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
6.4%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
42.5%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
37.8%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
27.9%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
29.7%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
11.0%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
97.6%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
23.3m
country total
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
666 /1k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
32.8k
country total
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
610.8
pop-weighted avg
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47.8
pop-weighted avg
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
16
country total
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
3.5m
country total
Population aged 65+
1.3m
country total
Population aged under 15
820.3k
country total
Median age of population
43.9 yrs
pop-weighted avg
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.6%
pop-weighted avg
Crude rate of total population change
5.8 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.3 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
pop-weighted avg
Live births
43.7k
country total
Deaths
58.3k
country total
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.2%
pop-weighted avg
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
pop-weighted avg
Population density (persons per km²)
79 /km²
pop-weighted avg
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
16.7%
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
82.2 yrs
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
279 /100k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
925 /100k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
208 /100k
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
pop-weighted avg
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
45.2 /100k
pop-weighted avg
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
110 /100k
pop-weighted avg
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,233 /100k
pop-weighted avg
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
32 /M
pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
88 m
pop-weighted avg
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
pop-weighted avg
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
152 days/yr
pop-weighted avg
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
pop-weighted avg
environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
10.5
pop-weighted avg
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
8.9
pop-weighted avg
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
55.8
pop-weighted avg
Largest regions by GDP
FI1B1
Helsinki-Uusimaa
pop 1.8m · gdp €108.5B
FI19B
Pirkanmaa
pop 545.4k · gdp €24.7B
FI1C1
Varsinais-Suomi
pop 494.8k · gdp €22.8B
FI1D9
Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
pop 418.3k · gdp €18.3B
FI198
Keski-Suomi
pop 274.1k · gdp €10.9B
FI1DB
Pohjois-Savo
pop 248.8k · gdp €10.6B
FI196
Satakunta
pop 211.3k · gdp €9.8B
FI19A
Pohjanmaa
pop 178.7k · gdp €9.1B
FI1D7
Lappi
pop 176.2k · gdp €8.3B
FI199
Etelä-Pohjanmaa
pop 189.9k · gdp €7.7B
FI1C6
Päijät-Häme
pop 204.6k · gdp €7.7B
FI1C2
Kanta-Häme
pop 169.5k · gdp €7.0B