Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,371M
€3,755M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€510M
€173M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€801M
€487M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€670M
€359M
GVA — construction (F)
€191M
€294M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€586M
€647M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,800
€23,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,100 PPS
27,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,500
€29,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€13,860M
€10,591M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,205M
€1,415M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€24,815M
€23,857M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€730M
€670M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€52M
€39M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,047M
€941M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,235M
€1,215M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€3,749M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€73,178
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€960M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
55,110
58,700
Self-employed persons
6,870
11,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,790
5,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
77.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.9%
19.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
63,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
39.2%
40.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.5%
46.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.4%
15.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.7%
26.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
7.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
727 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,703 kt
2,411 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,082
933
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
836
649
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
89
90
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,613
80,749
Population aged 65+
43,892
44,339
Population aged under 15
14,871
18,755
Median age of population
54.1 yrs
52.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
62.2%
54.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.1 /1k
-1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude death rate
15.5 /1k
14.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
83.2%
78.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
12 /km²
25 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
117,374
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.5 /100k
15.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
169 /100k
227 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,487 /100k
699 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
64 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02