NUTS-3 PL715 · Poland
Skierniewicki
Skierniewicki generates €5.1bn of GDP across 333.9k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 40.8/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic growth and market access. Its economy has grown +8.6%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 5.0pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for jobs (69.5th EU percentile) and weakest for health (10.5th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Persistent laggard4 → 10 EU percentile since 1995 (+7 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Freight intensity85
Cost advantage84
Energy cost79
Industrial base78
Labour market65
Talent & skills58
Growth momentum55
Connectivity40
Quality of life37
Resilience34
Air quality31
Digital readiness30
Demographic outlook25
Governance14
Economic base12
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
40.8
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth55
Livability37
Market access40
Economic scale31
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
34.3
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability14
Labour stability28
Diversification91
Demographic stability4
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
40
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density27
Airport access53
Market access40
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
58
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary51
Lifelong learning49
Knowledge workers68
Scientists & engineers64
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
31.3
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.518.6 µg/m³
PM1021.9 µg/m³
NO28.1 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
37
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy14
Jobs69.5
Education43
Health10.5
Safety61.3
Connectivity28.5
Environment32
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
55
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+8.6%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+6.2%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+2.4 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.8 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-1.3%
CAGR
Employment rate
+5.0 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.4 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Industry · 27%Diversified · HHI 1948
Agriculture 9.8%Industry 27%Construction 8.2%Trade · transport · ICT 23.7%Finance · real estate · prof. 14.4%Public · health · education 16.9%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€5,114M2023
14.4% 1y 8.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 31
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€4,268M2025
3.9% 1y 2.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 31
Population
333,8782025
0.8% 1y 1.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 64
Unemployment rate
3.4%2025
13.3% 1y 3.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 24
Employment
143,7002023
3.9% 1y 0.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 60
Productivity / employee
€44,2682025
8.2% 1y 11.5% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 13
Gross value added
€4,621M2023
15.9% 1y 9.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 32
All indicators · 87 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,621M
2023 · EU pctl 32
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€451M
2023 · EU pctl 85
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,249M
2023 · EU pctl 40
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,157M
2023 · EU pctl 46
GVA — construction (F)
€380M
2023 · EU pctl 42
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,095M
2023 · EU pctl 39
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€12,000
2023 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,700 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 12
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,700
2023 · EU pctl 10
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€7,147M
2023 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,531M
2023 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€16,889M
2023 · EU pctl 27 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€665M
2023 · EU pctl 21
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€781M
2023 · EU pctl 21
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,268M
2025 · EU pctl 31
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,268
2025 · EU pctl 13
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€944M
2025 · EU pctl 24
Labour market
Employment, total persons
143,700
2023 · EU pctl 60
Self-employed persons
41,300
2023 · EU pctl 81
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,200
2023 · EU pctl 70
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
76.6%
2025 · EU pctl 39 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
13.1%
2023 · EU pctl 45 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
2025 · EU pctl 24
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
163,100
2025 · EU pctl 64
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
17,974
2023 · EU pctl 57
Enterprise births
1,768
2023 · EU pctl 59
Enterprise deaths
2,149
2023 · EU pctl 71
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.3%
2023 · EU pctl 72
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.0%
2023 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
4.8%
2025 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.8%
2023 · EU pctl 32 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
37.7%
2025 · EU pctl 62 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
41.8%
2025 · EU pctl 51 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
10.1%
2025 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
26.4%
2025 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
9.6%
2025 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
94.0%
2025 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
158,173
2024 · EU pctl 8
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
632 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
240
CURRENT · EU pctl 27
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,514 kt
2025 · EU pctl 82
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
72
CURRENT · EU pctl 27
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
15 km/1000km²
2024 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
CURRENT · EU pctl 47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 75
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
210,623
2025 · EU pctl 63
Population aged 65+
75,840
2025 · EU pctl 62
Population aged under 15
47,415
2025 · EU pctl 64
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 38
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.0%
2025 · EU pctl 45
Crude rate of total population change
-7.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 9
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 9
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 27
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 75
Live births
2,257
2024 · EU pctl 58
Deaths
4,471
2024 · EU pctl 70
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.5%
2025 · EU pctl 45
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
2024 · EU pctl 24
Population density (persons per km²)
83 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 33
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
211,174
2100 · EU pctl 49
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
551 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 63 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,585 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
267 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 26
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.4 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 16
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
119 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 25
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
189 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 11
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
61 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
2022 · EU pctl 6
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
2022 · EU pctl 24
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
2022 · EU pctl 4
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
2022 · EU pctl 24
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
2022 · EU pctl 69
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 21
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 90
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
110 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 31
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 57
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
81 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 74
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 24
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
22
2024 · EU pctl 85
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
8
2024 · EU pctl 20
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
54
2024 · EU pctl 50
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
105 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 88
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
2.2%
2021 · EU pctl 42
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Poland regions