NUTS-3 ITI22 · Italy
Terni
Terni generates €6.3bn of GDP across 215.3k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 42.3/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by market access and livability. Its economy has grown +2.9%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 6.1pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (89.5th EU percentile) and weakest for education (18.5th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Long-run faller66 → 37 EU percentile since 1995 (-29 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Cost advantage63
Energy cost46
Freight intensity45
Connectivity42
Industrial base42
Resilience42
Quality of life42
Growth momentum41
Economic base39
Demographic outlook36
Talent & skills28
Labour market23
Digital readiness22
Governance20
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
42.3
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth41
Livability42
Market access46
Economic scale40
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
42
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability39
Labour stability35
Diversification80
Demographic stability14
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
42
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density25
Airport access55
Market access46
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
28.3
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary27
Lifelong learning66
Knowledge workers16
Scientists & engineers4
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
42
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy38
Jobs35.5
Education18.5
Health89.5
Safety41
Connectivity23.5
Environment48
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
41
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+2.9%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.3%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.6 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.8 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.7%
CAGR
Employment rate
+6.1 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-3.6 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 24.5%Diversified · HHI 2078
Agriculture 3.3%Industry 20%Construction 7.1%Trade · transport · ICT 23%Finance · real estate · prof. 24.5%Public · health · education 22.1%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€6,313M2023
10.9% 1y 2.9% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 40
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€5,758M2025
0.6% 1y 3.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 44
Population
215,2852025
0.3% 1y 0.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 44
Unemployment rate
4.6%2025
8.0% 1y 7.8% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 53
Employment
88,1002023
0.5% 1y 0.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 39
Productivity / employee
€72,4562025
1.4% 1y 5.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 32
Gross value added
€5,671M2023
11.0% 1y 3.0% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 40
All indicators · 87 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,671M
2023 · EU pctl 40
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€189M
2023 · EU pctl 58
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,133M
2023 · EU pctl 36
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€879M
2023 · EU pctl 36
GVA — construction (F)
€402M
2023 · EU pctl 45
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,306M
2023 · EU pctl 46
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€21,900
2024 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,300 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 39
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,200
2023 · EU pctl 36
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€6,687M
2023 · EU pctl 19 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,149M
2023 · EU pctl 25 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€10,415M
2023 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€675M
2023 · EU pctl 40
GVA — information & communication (J)
€126M
2023 · EU pctl 45
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,389M
2023 · EU pctl 46
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,252M
2023 · EU pctl 41
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,758M
2025 · EU pctl 44
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,456
2025 · EU pctl 32
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,596M
2025 · EU pctl 44
Labour market
Employment, total persons
88,100
2023 · EU pctl 39
Self-employed persons
22,600
2023 · EU pctl 61
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,200
2023 · EU pctl 33
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
72.5%
2025 · EU pctl 20 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
18.7%
2025 · EU pctl 67 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
2025 · EU pctl 53
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
98,600
2025 · EU pctl 40
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,326
2023 · EU pctl 54
Enterprise births
1,161
2023 · EU pctl 49
Enterprise deaths
903
2023 · EU pctl 46
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
2023 · EU pctl 46
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
0.9%
2023 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
2.4%
2025 · EU pctl 10 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.9%
2023 · EU pctl 39 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
25.0%
2025 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
33.9%
2025 · EU pctl 27 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
13.2%
2025 · EU pctl 66 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
18.0%
2025 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
4.4%
2025 · EU pctl 4 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
93.2%
2025 · EU pctl 22 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,114,822
2025 · EU pctl 55
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
774 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
78
CURRENT · EU pctl 23
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,731 kt
2025 · EU pctl 41
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
12 km/1000km²
2024 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
36
CURRENT · EU pctl 25
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
CURRENT · EU pctl 45
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 75
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
130,531
2025 · EU pctl 43
Population aged 65+
62,659
2025 · EU pctl 53
Population aged under 15
22,095
2025 · EU pctl 32
Median age of population
52.2 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 94
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.0%
2025 · EU pctl 91
Crude rate of total population change
-2.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 26
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 61
Crude birth rate
5.2 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 4
Crude death rate
13.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 80
Live births
1,130
2024 · EU pctl 29
Deaths
2,979
2024 · EU pctl 50
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.9%
2025 · EU pctl 80
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
2024 · EU pctl 10
Population density (persons per km²)
102 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 41
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
153,226
2100 · EU pctl 35
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
306 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
839 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
208 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 36
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 42
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
813 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 52
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
73 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 89 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
2022 · EU pctl 20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
2022 · EU pctl 14
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
2022 · EU pctl 20
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
2022 · EU pctl 15
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
2022 · EU pctl 25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 54
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 19
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
381 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 71
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
51 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 92
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
23 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 16
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
11 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 86
Environment
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
13
2024 · EU pctl 52
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
44
2024 · EU pctl 7
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
38.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 61
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
4.2%
2021 · EU pctl 62
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Italy regions