Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,671M
€5,652M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€189M
€189M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,133M
€1,286M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€879M
€1,165M
GVA — construction (F)
€402M
€408M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,306M
€1,114M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,900
€24,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,300 PPS
31,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,200
€30,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,687M
€44,851M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,149M
€10,323M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,415M
€61,911M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€675M
€872M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€126M
€62M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,389M
€1,655M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,252M
€1,000M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,758M
€5,765M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,456
€76,631
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,596M
€1,802M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
88,100
83,400
Self-employed persons
22,600
24,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,200
15,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.5%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.7%
19.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
6.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
98,600
95,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.0%
21.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.9%
29.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
10.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.0%
16.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.4%
5.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
774 /1k
723 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
78
241
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,731 kt
4,061 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
36
116
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
130,531
126,921
Population aged 65+
62,659
57,390
Population aged under 15
22,095
22,892
Median age of population
52.2 yrs
51.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.0%
45.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.6 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.0 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.2 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
13.8 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.9%
63.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
102 /km²
138 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
153,226
155,760
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41