NUTS-3 ITI22 · Italy
Population
215,2852025
GDP
€6,313M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
2,128 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITI22 · ITI11
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Massa-Carrara (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Terni (42). Contrarian pick: Terni — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 63).
#2Terni
Strengths
Cost advantage (63) · Energy cost (46)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 29 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Massa-Carrara
Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 20) — Terni may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Massa-Carrara leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
42.3
46.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
42.0
44.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
42.0
53.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.0
57.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
28.3
23.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
41.0
39.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.2% 5y
2.5% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.8% 5y
10.9% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€29,323
€31,389
Population density
101 /km²
161 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,671M
€5,267M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€189M
€42M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,133M
€1,086M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€879M
€888M
GVA — construction (F)
€402M
€362M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,306M
€1,236M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,900
€23,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,300 PPS
32,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,200
€31,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,687M
€29,682M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,149M
€5,009M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,415M
€51,756M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€675M
€781M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€126M
€57M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,389M
€1,447M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,252M
€1,094M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,758M
€5,355M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,456
€81,410
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,596M
€1,267M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
88,100
73,200
Self-employed persons
22,600
20,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,200
10,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.5%
73.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.7%
15.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
98,600
87,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,326
16,145
Enterprise births
1,161
1,168
Enterprise deaths
903
904
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.2%
3.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.9%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.4%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.9%
1.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.0%
23.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.9%
30.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.2%
11.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.0%
17.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.4%
4.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.2%
96.6%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,114,822
1,307,588
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
774 /1k
744 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
78
1,339
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,731 kt
24,278 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
36
717
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
66
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
130,531
113,899
Population aged 65+
62,659
54,486
Population aged under 15
22,095
18,398
Median age of population
52.2 yrs
52.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.0%
47.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.6 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.0 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.2 /1k
5.1 /1k
Crude death rate
13.8 /1k
13.4 /1k
Live births
1,130
946
Deaths
2,979
2,502
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.9%
64.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
102 /km²
162 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
153,226
132,202
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.5%
18.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.1 yrs
84.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.3%
12.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
306 /100k
285 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
839 /100k
848 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
208 /100k
209 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.0 /100k
12.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
813 /100k
907 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
73 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
381 m
134 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
51 days/yr
20 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
23 days/yr
13 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
11 days/yr
24 days/yr