NUTS-3 ITH57 · Italy
Ravenna
Export region data (CSV)Ravenna generates €15bn of GDP across 387.2k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 53.2/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and market access. Its economy has grown +3.2%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 3.2pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (88th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (35th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
53.2
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth39.2
Livability49.5
Market access50
Economic scale74
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
54
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability55
Labour stability52
Diversification66
Demographic stability43
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
34.7
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density9
Airport access45
Market access50
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
34.3
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary36
Lifelong learning65
Knowledge workers24
Scientists & engineers12
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
49.5
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy63.5
Jobs46.5
Education42
Health88
Safety35
Connectivity36.5
Environment35
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
39.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.2%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.4%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.8 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.4 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.0%
CAGR
Employment rate
+3.2 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-1.7 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 27%Diversified · HHI 2155
Agriculture 3.6%Industry 23.7%Construction 5.5%Trade · transport · ICT 22.6%Finance · real estate · prof. 27%Public · health · education 17.5%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 70 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,263M
2023 · EU pctl 73
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€484M
2023 · EU pctl 87
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,149M
2023 · EU pctl 74
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,768M
2023 · EU pctl 77
GVA — construction (F)
€724M
2023 · EU pctl 69
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,996M
2023 · EU pctl 76
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€25,400
2024 · EU pctl 55 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
39,600 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 72
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,200
2023 · EU pctl 59
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€45,497M
2023 · EU pctl 91 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€12,104M
2023 · EU pctl 95 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€74,553M
2023 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,795M
2023 · EU pctl 72
GVA — information & communication (J)
€185M
2023 · EU pctl 54
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,585M
2023 · EU pctl 78
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,324M
2023 · EU pctl 67
Labour market
Employment, total persons
180,100
2023 · EU pctl 69
Self-employed persons
41,300
2023 · EU pctl 81
Employment in manufacturing (C)
31,900
2023 · EU pctl 73
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
74.5%
2025 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
17.4%
2025 · EU pctl 61 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
29,711
2023 · EU pctl 73
Enterprise births
1,998
2023 · EU pctl 62
Enterprise deaths
1,697
2023 · EU pctl 65
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.5%
2023 · EU pctl 19
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
27
2012 · EU pctl 63
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
71 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 45
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
2.1%
2023 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
3.8%
2025 · EU pctl 40 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
25.3%
2025 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
36.2%
2025 · EU pctl 36 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
13.1%
2025 · EU pctl 65 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
19.2%
2025 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
5.3%
2025 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
96.2%
2025 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
7,241,692
2025 · EU pctl 92
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
691 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 91 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
12
CURRENT · EU pctl 9
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 9
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
CURRENT · EU pctl 55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 75
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
241,587
2025 · EU pctl 68
Population aged 65+
101,960
2025 · EU pctl 75
Population aged under 15
43,658
2025 · EU pctl 60
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 88
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.2%
2025 · EU pctl 77
Crude rate of total population change
-0.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 45
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 64
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 11
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 59
Live births
2,210
2024 · EU pctl 57
Deaths
4,710
2024 · EU pctl 72
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.3%
2025 · EU pctl 58
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
2024 · EU pctl 17
Population density (persons per km²)
216 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 66
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
8.2%
2025 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
84.3 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
358 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 38 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
860 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 18 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
212 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 27 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 40
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.1 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 56
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,322 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 76
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
61 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
6 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 4
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
48 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 91
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
27 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 19
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 72
Environment
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
15
2024 · EU pctl 65
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
47
2024 · EU pctl 16
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Italy regions