NUTS-3 EL307 · Greece
Πειραιάς, Νήσοι
Peiraias, Nisoi
Πειραιάς, Νήσοι generates €12bn of GDP across 513.4k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 45.7/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and economic growth. Its economy has grown +4.2%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 9.8pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for education (72th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (6.7th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Mid-field stable33 → 26 EU percentile since 1995 (-7 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Cost advantage77
Talent & skills66
Freight intensity61
Energy cost58
Growth momentum53
Economic base40
Quality of life37
Connectivity29
Labour market18
Industrial base16
Resilience15
Governance8
Air quality7
Demographic outlook2
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
45.7
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth53.4
Livability36.5
Market access26
Economic scale67
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
15
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability26
Labour stability1
Diversification6
Demographic stability27
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
29.3
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density31
Airport access31
Market access26
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
65.8
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary83
Lifelong learning14
Knowledge workers85
Scientists & engineers81
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
6.7
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.511 µg/m³
PM1037.1 µg/m³
NO263.3 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
36.5
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy31.5
Jobs17
Education72
Health42.5
Safety55
Connectivity31
Environment6.7
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
53.4
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.2%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.1%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+2.1 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.3%
CAGR
Employment rate
+9.8 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-6.0 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Trade · transport · ICT · 39.1%Moderately concentrated · HHI 2849
Agriculture 0.4%Industry 11.5%Construction 0.5%Trade · transport · ICT 39.1%Finance · real estate · prof. 27.1%Public · health · education 21.4%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€11,858M2023
10.6% 1y 4.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 67
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€10,860M2025
2.0% 1y 4.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 68
Population
513,4452025
0.1% 1y 0.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 78
Unemployment rate
8.1%2025
10.0% 1y 10.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 84
Employment
242,0102023
1.8% 1y 2.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 79
Productivity / employee
€53,0382025
4.1% 1y 5.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 20
Gross value added
€10,347M2023
9.3% 1y 4.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 66
All indicators · 84 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,347M
2023 · EU pctl 66
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€43M
2023 · EU pctl 18
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,191M
2023 · EU pctl 38
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€909M
2023 · EU pctl 38
GVA — construction (F)
€57M
2023 · EU pctl 4
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,042M
2023 · EU pctl 82
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€15,200
2023 · EU pctl 23 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 40
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,700
2023 · EU pctl 27
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€12,450M
2023 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,445M
2023 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€37,495M
2023 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,377M
2023 · EU pctl 64
GVA — information & communication (J)
€240M
2023 · EU pctl 60
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,802M
2023 · EU pctl 72
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,213M
2023 · EU pctl 65
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,860M
2025 · EU pctl 68
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,038
2025 · EU pctl 20
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,580M
2025 · EU pctl 43
Labour market
Employment, total persons
242,010
2023 · EU pctl 79
Self-employed persons
30,110
2023 · EU pctl 71
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,510
2023 · EU pctl 55
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
73.5%
2025 · EU pctl 25 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
14.3%
2025 · EU pctl 50 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.1%
2025 · EU pctl 84
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
242,900
2025 · EU pctl 77
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
42,893
2023 · EU pctl 82
Enterprise births
3,714
2023 · EU pctl 79
Enterprise deaths
1,480
2023 · EU pctl 61
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
2023 · EU pctl 65
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.8%
2023 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
5.7%
2025 · EU pctl 74 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
2.1%
2023 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
44.6%
2025 · EU pctl 87 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
51.1%
2025 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
6.9%
2025 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
29.6%
2025 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
11.0%
2025 · EU pctl 81 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,724,923
2024 · EU pctl 66
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
903 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
901
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
17,190 kt
2025 · EU pctl 84
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
176
CURRENT · EU pctl 31
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
48 km/1000km²
2023 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
CURRENT · EU pctl 69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
335,045
2025 · EU pctl 79
Population aged 65+
115,029
2025 · EU pctl 79
Population aged under 15
63,371
2025 · EU pctl 73
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 56
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
2025 · EU pctl 35
Crude rate of total population change
-1.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 37
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 53
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 19
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 64
Live births
3,222
2024 · EU pctl 72
Deaths
6,399
2024 · EU pctl 83
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.2%
2025 · EU pctl 14
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.13
2024 · EU pctl 12
Population density (persons per km²)
561 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 84
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
263,675
2100 · EU pctl 58
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
468 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,089 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 67 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
239 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
42 /M pop
2022 · EU pctl 45 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
2022 · EU pctl 12
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
2022 · EU pctl 10
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
2022 · EU pctl 16
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
2022 · EU pctl 10
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
2022 · EU pctl 14
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 42
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 0
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
264 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 57
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
76 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 97
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 4
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 49
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
37
2024 · EU pctl 100
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
63
2024 · EU pctl 100
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
41
2024 · EU pctl 3
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
11.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 19
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
6.6%
2021 · EU pctl 77
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Greece regions