NUTS-3 EL304 · Greece
Νότιος Τομέας Αθηνών
Notios Tomeas Athinon
Export region data (CSV)Νότιος Τομέας Αθηνών generates €13bn of GDP across 517k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 50.3/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and economic growth. Its economy has grown +4.9%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 9.8pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for education (72th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (3.5th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
50.3
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth57
Livability37.3
Market access37
Economic scale70
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
10.5
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability23
Labour stability0
Diversification4
Demographic stability15
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
63.5
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 2/3 facets
Transit density—
Airport access90
Market access37
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
65.8
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary83
Lifelong learning14
Knowledge workers85
Scientists & engineers81
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
3.5
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 2/3 pollutants
PM2.5—
PM1026.1 µg/m³
NO228.1 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
37.3
/ 100 · EU-relative · 6/7 pillars
Economy34
Jobs17
Education72
Health42.5
Safety55
Connectivity—
Environment3.5
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
57
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.9%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.8%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+2.1 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.8 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.7%
CAGR
Employment rate
+9.8 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-6.0 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 43.6%Moderately concentrated · HHI 3129
Agriculture 0.1%Industry 8.8%Construction 2.3%Trade · transport · ICT 30.5%Finance · real estate · prof. 43.6%Public · health · education 14.8%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 63 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,434M
2023 · EU pctl 69
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€9M
2023 · EU pctl 6
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,007M
2023 · EU pctl 32
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€818M
2023 · EU pctl 34
GVA — construction (F)
€257M
2023 · EU pctl 28
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,483M
2023 · EU pctl 79
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€15,200
2023 · EU pctl 23 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,800 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 45
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€25,800
2023 · EU pctl 29
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€12,450M
2023 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,445M
2023 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€37,495M
2023 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,622M
2023 · EU pctl 81
GVA — information & communication (J)
€601M
2023 · EU pctl 78
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,983M
2023 · EU pctl 83
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,696M
2023 · EU pctl 55
Labour market
Employment, total persons
225,230
2023 · EU pctl 77
Self-employed persons
29,870
2023 · EU pctl 70
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,590
2023 · EU pctl 50
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
73.5%
2025 · EU pctl 25 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
14.3%
2025 · EU pctl 50 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
49,891
2023 · EU pctl 85
Enterprise births
4,980
2023 · EU pctl 85
Enterprise deaths
1,547
2023 · EU pctl 62
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.5%
2023 · EU pctl 76
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.8%
2023 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
5.7%
2025 · EU pctl 74 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
44.6%
2025 · EU pctl 87 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
51.1%
2025 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
6.9%
2025 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
29.6%
2025 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
11.0%
2025 · EU pctl 81 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
876,884
2024 · EU pctl 49
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
903 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
CURRENT · EU pctl 10
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
331,150
2025 · EU pctl 78
Population aged 65+
122,350
2025 · EU pctl 82
Population aged under 15
63,491
2025 · EU pctl 73
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 67
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.9%
2025 · EU pctl 52
Crude rate of total population change
-6.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 12
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 8
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 19
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 50
Live births
3,275
2024 · EU pctl 73
Deaths
5,996
2024 · EU pctl 81
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.1%
2025 · EU pctl 28
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.09
2024 · EU pctl 8
Population density (persons per km²)
7,410 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 100
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
23.6%
2025 · EU pctl 71 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
81.9 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 52 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
472 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,089 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 67 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
239 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
42 /M pop
2022 · EU pctl 45 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
126 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 35
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
82 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 98
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 5
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 54
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
26
2024 · EU pctl 95
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
28
2024 · EU pctl 98
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
61
2024 · EU pctl 79
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Greece regions