NUTS-3 EL641 · Greece
Βοιωτία
Voiotia
Βοιωτία generates €3.2bn of GDP across 108.2k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 31.6/100 sits in the lower tier of EU regions, led by economic growth and livability. Its economy has grown +3.5%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 13.2pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for safety (60.3th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (15.5th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Mid-field stable41 → 38 EU percentile since 1995 (-3 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Freight intensity99
Demographic outlook98
Industrial base97
Cost advantage86
Energy cost58
Growth momentum51
Economic base49
Quality of life35
Air quality32
Connectivity24
Resilience18
Labour market17
Talent & skills11
Governance8
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
31.6
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth51.2
Livability35.3
Market access24
Economic scale16
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
17.8
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability38
Labour stability1
Diversification1
Demographic stability31
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
23.5
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 2/3 facets
Transit density—
Airport access23
Market access24
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
11
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary24
Lifelong learning2
Knowledge workers3
Scientists & engineers15
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
32
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.515.5 µg/m³
PM1027 µg/m³
NO27.2 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
35.3
/ 100 · EU-relative · 6/7 pillars
Economy31.5
Jobs15.5
Education21.5
Health51
Safety60.3
Connectivity—
Environment32
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
51.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.5%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.2%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.2 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.7 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+13.2 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-10.8 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Industry · 59.5%Concentrated · HHI 3927
Agriculture 3.6%Industry 59.5%Construction 4.4%Trade · transport · ICT 9.8%Finance · real estate · prof. 13%Public · health · education 9.8%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€3,216M2023
3.4% 1y 3.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 16
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€2,946M2025
2.0% 1y 0.9% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 20
Population
108,1872025
1.3% 1y 0.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 17
Unemployment rate
8.4%2025
3.4% 1y 15.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 85
Employment
65,9102023
1.9% 1y 1.8% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 26
Productivity / employee
€53,7062025
4.1% 1y 2.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 21
Gross value added
€2,806M2023
4.5% 1y 3.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 16
All indicators · 86 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,806M
2023 · EU pctl 16
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€100M
2023 · EU pctl 38
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,669M
2023 · EU pctl 51
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,100M
2023 · EU pctl 44
GVA — construction (F)
€124M
2023 · EU pctl 11
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€274M
2023 · EU pctl 5
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€11,400
2023 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,700 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 49
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,500
2023 · EU pctl 30
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€2,619M
2023 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€156M
2023 · EU pctl 4 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€3,486M
2023 · EU pctl 4 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€220M
2023 · EU pctl 13
GVA — information & communication (J)
€20M
2023 · EU pctl 12
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€365M
2023 · EU pctl 9
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€275M
2023 · EU pctl 4
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,946M
2025 · EU pctl 20
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,706
2025 · EU pctl 21
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€981M
2025 · EU pctl 25
Labour market
Employment, total persons
65,910
2023 · EU pctl 26
Self-employed persons
23,240
2023 · EU pctl 62
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,480
2023 · EU pctl 42
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
70.4%
2025 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
18.5%
2025 · EU pctl 66 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
2025 · EU pctl 85
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
52,100
2025 · EU pctl 16
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
7,789
2023 · EU pctl 32
Enterprise births
531
2023 · EU pctl 27
Enterprise deaths
250
2023 · EU pctl 10
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
2023 · EU pctl 35
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.1%
2023 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
1.5%
2025 · EU pctl 3 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.7%
2023 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
24.7%
2025 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
33.2%
2025 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
3.2%
2025 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
14.4%
2025 · EU pctl 3 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
5.8%
2025 · EU pctl 15 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
248,585
2024 · EU pctl 15
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
278 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 0 · NUTS-2 src
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,072 kt
2025 · EU pctl 64
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
18 km/1000km²
2023 · EU pctl 34 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
85
CURRENT · EU pctl 77
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
68,265
2025 · EU pctl 17
Population aged 65+
25,113
2025 · EU pctl 15
Population aged under 15
14,809
2025 · EU pctl 17
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 56
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.8%
2025 · EU pctl 51
Crude rate of total population change
13.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 95
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
19.9 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 97
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 16
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 67
Live births
651
2024 · EU pctl 12
Deaths
1,370
2024 · EU pctl 17
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.5%
2025 · EU pctl 45
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.30
2024 · EU pctl 34
Population density (persons per km²)
37 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 11
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,580
2100 · EU pctl 24
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
211 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 5 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,039 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 55 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
222 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 38 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.6 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 14
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
165 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 40
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
347 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 21
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
113 /M pop
2022 · EU pctl 98 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
2022 · EU pctl 12
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
2022 · EU pctl 10
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
2022 · EU pctl 16
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
2022 · EU pctl 10
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
2022 · EU pctl 14
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 42
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 0
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
184 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 45
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
79 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 98
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 10
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 69
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
27
2024 · EU pctl 96
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
7
2024 · EU pctl 15
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
62
2024 · EU pctl 83
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
38.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 61
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
0.7%
2021 · EU pctl 16
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Greece regions