NUTS-3 PL633 · Poland
Trójmiejski
Trójmiejski generates €23bn of GDP across 743.7k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 55.9/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and economic growth. Its economy has grown +9.9%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 4.3pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for education (77.5th EU percentile) and weakest for health (16th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Long-run riser17 → 35 EU percentile since 1995 (+18 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Freight intensity93
Cost advantage90
Economic base82
Energy cost79
Talent & skills72
Growth momentum70
Industrial base61
Labour market57
Digital readiness54
Connectivity53
Quality of life49
Demographic outlook35
Air quality27
Resilience24
Governance14
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
55.9
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth70.2
Livability49.2
Market access20
Economic scale84
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
23.8
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability8
Labour stability25
Diversification28
Demographic stability34
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
52.7
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density40
Airport access98
Market access20
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
72
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary79
Lifelong learning33
Knowledge workers90
Scientists & engineers86
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
27.3
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.513.7 µg/m³
PM1017.4 µg/m³
NO214 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
49.2
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy46
Jobs77
Education77.5
Health16
Safety53
Connectivity47
Environment27.7
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
70.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+9.9%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+8.0%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.9 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+2.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+4.3 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.5 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Trade · transport · ICT · 33.6%Diversified · HHI 2404
Agriculture 0.1%Industry 24.3%Construction 6.7%Trade · transport · ICT 33.6%Finance · real estate · prof. 20.3%Public · health · education 14.9%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€23,224M2023
6.4% 1y 9.9% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 84
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€19,955M2025
3.9% 1y 6.5% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 84
Population
743,6812025
0.0% 1y 0.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 90
Unemployment rate
2.7%2025
80.0% 1y 3.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 4
Employment
485,1002023
2.0% 1y 3.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 93
Productivity / employee
€58,9942025
8.2% 1y 12.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 24
Gross value added
€20,985M2023
7.8% 1y 10.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 84
All indicators · 87 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,985M
2023 · EU pctl 84
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€14M
2023 · EU pctl 9
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,102M
2023 · EU pctl 88
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,159M
2023 · EU pctl 88
GVA — construction (F)
€1,411M
2023 · EU pctl 88
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,059M
2023 · EU pctl 91
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€11,000
2023 · EU pctl 10 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,500 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 82
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,100
2023 · EU pctl 37
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€8,238M
2023 · EU pctl 26 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,560M
2023 · EU pctl 35 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€17,730M
2023 · EU pctl 28 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,263M
2023 · EU pctl 81
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,135M
2023 · EU pctl 76
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,955M
2025 · EU pctl 84
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€58,994
2025 · EU pctl 24
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,980M
2025 · EU pctl 83
Labour market
Employment, total persons
485,100
2023 · EU pctl 93
Self-employed persons
88,900
2023 · EU pctl 96
Employment in manufacturing (C)
53,300
2023 · EU pctl 89
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
76.5%
2025 · EU pctl 38 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
7.3%
2019 · EU pctl 20 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
2025 · EU pctl 4
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
365,700
2025 · EU pctl 89
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
83,371
2023 · EU pctl 93
Enterprise births
11,365
2023 · EU pctl 95
Enterprise deaths
10,041
2023 · EU pctl 95
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
2023 · EU pctl 70
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
2.3%
2023 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
6.7%
2025 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
1.3%
2023 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
43.6%
2025 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
48.8%
2025 · EU pctl 79 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
9.1%
2025 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
32.0%
2025 · EU pctl 90 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
11.7%
2025 · EU pctl 86 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
95.7%
2025 · EU pctl 54 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,846,119
2024 · EU pctl 86
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
600 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 52 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,196
CURRENT · EU pctl 83
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
42,496 kt
2025 · EU pctl 98
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
295
CURRENT · EU pctl 40
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
4 km/1000km²
2024 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
CURRENT · EU pctl 2
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
475,285
2025 · EU pctl 89
Population aged 65+
166,711
2025 · EU pctl 91
Population aged under 15
101,685
2025 · EU pctl 87
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 19
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
2025 · EU pctl 40
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 42
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 35
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 39
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 33
Live births
5,457
2024 · EU pctl 88
Deaths
7,987
2024 · EU pctl 91
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
2025 · EU pctl 30
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.99
2024 · EU pctl 3
Population density (persons per km²)
1,855 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 95
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
627,946
2100 · EU pctl 87
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
470 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 50 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,427 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
290 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 95 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 50
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.9 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 25
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
302 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 67
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
482 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 30
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
50 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 61 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
2022 · EU pctl 6
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
2022 · EU pctl 24
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
2022 · EU pctl 4
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
2022 · EU pctl 24
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
2022 · EU pctl 69
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 21
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 90
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
144 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 39
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 17
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
75 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 68
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 7
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
17
2024 · EU pctl 69
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
14
2024 · EU pctl 60
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
54
2024 · EU pctl 50
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
29.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 51
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
8.5%
2021 · EU pctl 83
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Poland regions