NUTS-3 ITC33 · Italy
Genova
Export region data (CSV)Genova generates €35bn of GDP across 818.8k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 61.7/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by economic scale and market access. Its economy has grown +3.4%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 6.8pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (83.5th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (23th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
61.7
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth49.2
Livability45.6
Market access61
Economic scale91
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
36
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability41
Labour stability38
Diversification31
Demographic stability34
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
65.3
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density44
Airport access91
Market access61
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
21
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary9
Lifelong learning59
Knowledge workers13
Scientists & engineers3
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
22.7
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.510 µg/m³
PM1017.2 µg/m³
NO221 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
45.6
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy63
Jobs33
Education28
Health83.5
Safety50
Connectivity38.5
Environment23
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
49.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.4%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.7%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.8 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.2 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+6.8 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-3.5 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 29.8%Diversified · HHI 2378
Agriculture 0.2%Industry 16.3%Construction 6%Trade · transport · ICT 28.9%Finance · real estate · prof. 29.8%Public · health · education 18.7%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 71 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€31,150M
2023 · EU pctl 91
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€66M
2023 · EU pctl 26
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,076M
2023 · EU pctl 88
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,271M
2023 · EU pctl 83
GVA — construction (F)
€1,879M
2023 · EU pctl 93
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,991M
2023 · EU pctl 94
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€23,600
2024 · EU pctl 45 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,000 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 81
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,400
2023 · EU pctl 70
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€12,797M
2023 · EU pctl 44 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,274M
2023 · EU pctl 27 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€21,326M
2023 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,684M
2023 · EU pctl 91
GVA — information & communication (J)
€763M
2023 · EU pctl 82
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€9,298M
2023 · EU pctl 93
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,840M
2023 · EU pctl 89
Labour market
Employment, total persons
393,700
2023 · EU pctl 91
Self-employed persons
88,300
2023 · EU pctl 96
Employment in manufacturing (C)
35,700
2023 · EU pctl 77
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
72.2%
2025 · EU pctl 18 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
20.6%
2025 · EU pctl 73 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
68,706
2023 · EU pctl 91
Enterprise births
5,037
2023 · EU pctl 85
Enterprise deaths
3,978
2023 · EU pctl 84
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
2023 · EU pctl 37
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
63
2012 · EU pctl 81
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
73 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 46
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.4%
2023 · EU pctl 45 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
3.1%
2025 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
23.5%
2025 · EU pctl 11 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
28.0%
2025 · EU pctl 9 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
11.4%
2025 · EU pctl 59 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
17.5%
2025 · EU pctl 13 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
4.3%
2025 · EU pctl 3 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
94.1%
2025 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,589,690
2025 · EU pctl 85
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
563 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,899
CURRENT · EU pctl 88
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
354
CURRENT · EU pctl 44
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
16
CURRENT · EU pctl 9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
494,351
2025 · EU pctl 90
Population aged 65+
239,922
2025 · EU pctl 95
Population aged under 15
84,539
2025 · EU pctl 82
Median age of population
52.4 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 95
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.5%
2025 · EU pctl 92
Crude rate of total population change
1.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 54
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 86
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 11
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 81
Live births
4,648
2024 · EU pctl 83
Deaths
11,430
2024 · EU pctl 95
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.6%
2025 · EU pctl 82
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
2024 · EU pctl 18
Population density (persons per km²)
447 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 81
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
19.7%
2025 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
83.8 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
336 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
867 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
218 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 35 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 23
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
65.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 88
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,603 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 84
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
41 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
394 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 72
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 46
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 9
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
19 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 95
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
17
2024 · EU pctl 69
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
21
2024 · EU pctl 89
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
73
2024 · EU pctl 97
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Italy regions