NUTS-3 FR108 · France
Val-d’Oise
Export region data (CSV)Val-d’Oise generates €48bn of GDP across 1.3m residents. Its Opportunity Index of 73.6/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by market access and economic scale. Its economy has grown +3.6%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 2.3pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (98th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (22th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
73.6
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth39
Livability63.2
Market access97
Economic scale95
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
63.8
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability62
Labour stability88
Diversification21
Demographic stability84
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
75.7
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density44
Airport access86
Market access97
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
94.5
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary99
Lifelong learning83
Knowledge workers99
Scientists & engineers97
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
63.7
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.57.1 µg/m³
PM1010.7 µg/m³
NO216.8 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
63.2
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy71
Jobs22
Education90.5
Health98
Safety43.3
Connectivity53.5
Environment64.3
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
39
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.6%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+3.3%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.3 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+0.7%
CAGR
Employment rate
+2.3 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.6 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 30.7%Diversified · HHI 2479
Agriculture 0.1%Industry 9.1%Construction 7.2%Trade · transport · ICT 27.3%Finance · real estate · prof. 30.7%Public · health · education 25.6%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 72 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€43,082M
2024 · EU pctl 94
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€39M
2024 · EU pctl 17
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,929M
2024 · EU pctl 81
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,302M
2024 · EU pctl 83
GVA — construction (F)
€3,089M
2024 · EU pctl 97
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€11,749M
2024 · EU pctl 95
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€29,600
2023 · EU pctl 86 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,700 PPS
2024 · EU pctl 56
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,700
2024 · EU pctl 58
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€192,308M
2024 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€9,999M
2024 · EU pctl 93 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€456,581M
2024 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€7,939M
2024 · EU pctl 96
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,113M
2024 · EU pctl 84
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,237M
2024 · EU pctl 95
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,039M
2024 · EU pctl 95
Labour market
Employment, total persons
460,100
2024 · EU pctl 93
Self-employed persons
40,000
2024 · EU pctl 80
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,900
2024 · EU pctl 69
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
76.6%
2025 · EU pctl 39 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
21.2%
2025 · EU pctl 75 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
84,666
2023 · EU pctl 93
Enterprise births
14,503
2023 · EU pctl 96
Enterprise deaths
10,929
2023 · EU pctl 96
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.3%
2023 · EU pctl 99
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
91
2012 · EU pctl 89
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
77 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 47
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
2.9%
2023 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
9.1%
2025 · EU pctl 96 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
58.6%
2025 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
72.7%
2025 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
18.0%
2025 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
40.1%
2025 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
14.1%
2025 · EU pctl 97 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
96.2%
2025 · EU pctl 63 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,468,470
2025 · EU pctl 85
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
433 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 8 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,631
CURRENT · EU pctl 95
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
357
CURRENT · EU pctl 44
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
CURRENT · EU pctl 14
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
CURRENT · EU pctl 90
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
835,600
2025 · EU pctl 96
Population aged 65+
199,427
2025 · EU pctl 93
Population aged under 15
262,183
2025 · EU pctl 98
Median age of population
37.6 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 1
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
23.9%
2025 · EU pctl 2
Crude rate of total population change
5.9 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 79
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 7
Crude birth rate
13.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 100
Crude death rate
6.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 1
Live births
17,446
2024 · EU pctl 99
Deaths
7,881
2024 · EU pctl 90
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.2%
2025 · EU pctl 22
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.99
2024 · EU pctl 99
Population density (persons per km²)
1,041 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 90
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
20.9%
2025 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
84.6 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 97 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
483 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 51 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
761 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
192 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 72
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
113 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 96
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
325 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 71
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,362 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 95
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
21 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 3 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
54 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 16
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 50
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
32 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 22
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 9
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
11
2024 · EU pctl 10
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
17
2024 · EU pctl 75
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
56
2024 · EU pctl 63
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other France regions