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NUTS-3 DE273 · Germany

Kempten (Allgäu), Kreisfreie Stadt

Export region data (CSV)
Opportunity48Momentum21Resilience45Quality of life70vs nearest peer: Passau, Kreisfreie Stadt →

Kempten (Allgäu), Kreisfreie Stadt generates €4.4bn of GDP across 67.6k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 48.2/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by market access and livability. Its economy has grown +3.7%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 1.1pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for jobs (95th EU percentile) and weakest for education (43th).

Geometry: GISCO NUTS 2024, EPSG:4326, generalised at 1:3M.
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Enduring leader94 → 92 EU percentile since 1995 (-1 ranks)
255075EU median19952000200520102015202092
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Economic base
94
Labour market
93
Connectivity
76
Demographic outlook
72
Quality of life
70
Freight intensity
64
Energy cost
62
Air quality
62
Governance
56
Resilience
45
Talent & skills
41
Industrial base
27
Growth momentum
21
Cost advantage
10
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
48.2
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth20.8
Livability70.1
Market access76
Economic scale26
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
45
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability55
Labour stability87
Diversification15
Demographic stability23
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
76
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density74
Airport access78
Market access76
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
40.5
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary43
Lifelong learning15
Knowledge workers46
Scientists & engineers58
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
61.5
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 2/3 pollutants
PM2.56.7 µg/m³
PM10—
NO213.7 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
70.1
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy92
Jobs95
Education43
Health57
Safety67
Connectivity74
Environment63
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
20.8
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.7%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.5%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.2 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.6 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.4%
CAGR
Employment rate
+1.1 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.2 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Trade · transport · ICT · 34.9%Moderately concentrated · HHI 2594
Agriculture 0.2%Industry 15%Construction 2.1%Trade · transport · ICT 34.9%Finance · real estate · prof. 24.4%Public · health · education 23.5%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€4,420M2023
4.4% 1y 3.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 26
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€3,771M2025
0.2% 1y 0.5% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 27
Population
67,6452025
2.6% 1y 0.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 6
Unemployment rate
2.8%2025
12.0% 1y 2.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 6
Employment
51,2002023
0.5% 1y 0.0% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 17
Productivity / employee
€90,3512025
3.3% 1y 4.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 66
Gross value added
€4,037M2023
5.9% 1y 4.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 27
All indicators · 83 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,037M
2023 · EU pctl 27
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
2023 · EU pctl 4
GVA — industry (B–E)
€605M
2023 · EU pctl 18
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€475M
2023 · EU pctl 20
GVA — construction (F)
€83M
2023 · EU pctl 7
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,407M
2023 · EU pctl 49
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€30,100
2023 · EU pctl 90 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
60,000 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 94
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€67,400
2023 · EU pctl 95
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€20,600M
2023 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€3,395M
2023 · EU pctl 74 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€49,117M
2023 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€985M
2023 · EU pctl 35
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€950M
2023 · EU pctl 30
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,771M
2025 · EU pctl 27
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,351
2025 · EU pctl 66
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,006M
2025 · EU pctl 26
Labour market
Employment, total persons
51,200
2023 · EU pctl 17
Self-employed persons
3,820
2023 · EU pctl 7
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,310
2023 · EU pctl 16
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
83.6%
2025 · EU pctl 90 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
4.4%
2019 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2025 · EU pctl 6
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
38,900
2025 · EU pctl 8
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
2,828
2023 · EU pctl 6
Enterprise births
234
2023 · EU pctl 9
Enterprise deaths
206
2023 · EU pctl 6
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
2023 · EU pctl 35
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.4%
2023 · EU pctl 40 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
4.6%
2025 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
1.0%
2023 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
34.1%
2025 · EU pctl 46 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
38.8%
2025 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
7.1%
2025 · EU pctl 15 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
22.4%
2025 · EU pctl 46 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
9.1%
2025 · EU pctl 58 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
354,320
2025 · EU pctl 22
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
639 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
440
CURRENT · EU pctl 33
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,337 kt
2025 · EU pctl 15
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
651
CURRENT · EU pctl 74
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
CURRENT · EU pctl 22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 75
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
43,270
2025 · EU pctl 7
Population aged 65+
15,155
2025 · EU pctl 6
Population aged under 15
9,220
2025 · EU pctl 7
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 20
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.0%
2025 · EU pctl 39
Crude rate of total population change
25.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 99
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
28.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 99
Crude birth rate
9.9 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 95
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 71
Live births
662
2024 · EU pctl 12
Deaths
866
2024 · EU pctl 7
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.3%
2025 · EU pctl 29
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
2024 · EU pctl 61
Population density (persons per km²)
1,060 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 90
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
63,470
2100 · EU pctl 8
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
14.5%
2025 · EU pctl 13 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
82.1 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional)
11.4%
2025 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
989 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
211 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.4 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 69
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
109 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 23
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,000 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 62
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
39 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
2022 · EU pctl 59
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
2022 · EU pctl 56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2022 · EU pctl 54
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2022 · EU pctl 57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
2022 · EU pctl 34
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.138/kWh
2026-S1 · EU pctl 38
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
2026-S1 · EU pctl 40
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
658 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 88
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 23
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
92 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 83
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
12 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 87
Environment
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
14
2024 · EU pctl 58
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
50
2024 · EU pctl 27
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
10.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 17
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
4.4%
2021 · EU pctl 63
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