NUTS-3 DE21H · Germany
München, Landkreis
Export region data (CSV)München, Landkreis generates €52bn of GDP across 354.4k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 78.2/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by economic scale and market access. Its economy has grown +7.3%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 2.2pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for economy (99th EU percentile) and weakest for digital connectivity (50th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
78.2
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth55.6
Livability79
Market access83
Economic scale95
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
49
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability39
Labour stability94
Diversification6
Demographic stability57
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
67
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density50
Airport access68
Market access83
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
77
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary92
Lifelong learning33
Knowledge workers90
Scientists & engineers93
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
79
/ 100 · EU-relative · 6/7 pillars
Economy99
Jobs92.5
Education91.5
Health70.5
Safety70.3
Connectivity50
Environment—
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
55.6
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+7.3%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+5.3%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+2.0 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+3.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+2.2 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.2 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 40.4%Moderately concentrated · HHI 2895
Agriculture 0.1%Industry 20%Construction 3.4%Trade · transport · ICT 28%Finance · real estate · prof. 40.4%Public · health · education 8.1%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 65 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€47,875M
2023 · EU pctl 95
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€42M
2023 · EU pctl 18
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,593M
2023 · EU pctl 95
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,086M
2023 · EU pctl 97
GVA — construction (F)
€1,620M
2023 · EU pctl 90
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€13,390M
2023 · EU pctl 96
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€34,700
2023 · EU pctl 98 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
132,900 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 100
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€149,200
2023 · EU pctl 100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€92,019M
2023 · EU pctl 96 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€17,837M
2023 · EU pctl 96 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€176,106M
2023 · EU pctl 96 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€19,354M
2023 · EU pctl 97
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,876M
2023 · EU pctl 81
Labour market
Employment, total persons
322,930
2023 · EU pctl 88
Self-employed persons
24,940
2023 · EU pctl 65
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,270
2023 · EU pctl 81
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
83.9%
2025 · EU pctl 93 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
5.4%
2025 · EU pctl 4 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
24,794
2023 · EU pctl 68
Enterprise births
2,263
2023 · EU pctl 66
Enterprise deaths
2,159
2023 · EU pctl 71
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
2023 · EU pctl 35
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
222
2012 · EU pctl 97
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
676 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 99
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
5.2%
2023 · EU pctl 92 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
8.9%
2025 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
47.4%
2025 · EU pctl 91 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
57.2%
2025 · EU pctl 92 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
9.2%
2025 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
32.4%
2025 · EU pctl 90 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
13.5%
2025 · EU pctl 93 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,642,957
2024 · EU pctl 75
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
612 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 60 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,447
CURRENT · EU pctl 68
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
408
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
38
CURRENT · EU pctl 32
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 75
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
227,679
2025 · EU pctl 66
Population aged 65+
74,461
2025 · EU pctl 62
Population aged under 15
52,256
2025 · EU pctl 68
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 34
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
2025 · EU pctl 25
Crude rate of total population change
4.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 74
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 73
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 48
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 28
Live births
2,739
2024 · EU pctl 67
Deaths
3,685
2024 · EU pctl 60
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.7%
2025 · EU pctl 25
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
2024 · EU pctl 40
Population density (persons per km²)
537 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 84
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
15.3%
2025 · EU pctl 17 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
82.7 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 70 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
931 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
204 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 13 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 25
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.6 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 46
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
156 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 37
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
575 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 36
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
35 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 28 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
550 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 83
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 37
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
86 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 79
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
7 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 77
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Germany regions