NUTS-3 DE115 · Germany
Ludwigsburg
Export region data (CSV)Ludwigsburg generates €32bn of GDP across 535.4k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 72.4/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by market access and economic scale. Its economy has grown +4.3%/yr over five years, with the employment rate up 2.0pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for economy (93th EU percentile) and weakest for digital connectivity (41th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
72.4
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth38.6
Livability67.8
Market access93
Economic scale90
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
46.8
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability63
Labour stability86
Diversification12
Demographic stability26
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
71.7
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density41
Airport access81
Market access93
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
60
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary58
Lifelong learning31
Knowledge workers68
Scientists & engineers83
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
50.3
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.57.3 µg/m³
PM1012.7 µg/m³
NO224.1 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
67.8
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy93
Jobs78.5
Education81.5
Health65
Safety64.3
Connectivity41
Environment51
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
38.6
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.3%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+4.2%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.1 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.4%
CAGR
Employment rate
+2.0 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
+0.1 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Industry · 39.1%Moderately concentrated · HHI 2649
Agriculture 0.3%Industry 39.1%Construction 4.8%Trade · transport · ICT 19.5%Finance · real estate · prof. 23.5%Public · health · education 12.7%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 68 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€29,017M
2023 · EU pctl 90
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€95M
2023 · EU pctl 36
GVA — industry (B–E)
€11,348M
2023 · EU pctl 97
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€10,857M
2023 · EU pctl 98
GVA — construction (F)
€1,389M
2023 · EU pctl 87
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,659M
2023 · EU pctl 88
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€30,800
2023 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,100 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 92
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,600
2023 · EU pctl 92
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€60,881M
2023 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€22,211M
2023 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€139,588M
2023 · EU pctl 93 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,833M
2023 · EU pctl 89
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,694M
2023 · EU pctl 80
Labour market
Employment, total persons
275,210
2023 · EU pctl 83
Self-employed persons
21,320
2023 · EU pctl 59
Employment in manufacturing (C)
66,220
2023 · EU pctl 93
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
82.6%
2025 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
6.9%
2025 · EU pctl 19 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
19,773
2023 · EU pctl 60
Enterprise births
1,741
2023 · EU pctl 58
Enterprise deaths
1,960
2023 · EU pctl 68
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.4%
2023 · EU pctl 51
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
379
2012 · EU pctl 99
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
727 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 99
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
7.3%
2023 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
5.8%
2025 · EU pctl 77 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
38.0%
2025 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
43.1%
2025 · EU pctl 58 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
9.0%
2025 · EU pctl 31 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
26.4%
2025 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
11.3%
2025 · EU pctl 83 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
985,784
2024 · EU pctl 53
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
636 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 71 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,656
CURRENT · EU pctl 73
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
309
CURRENT · EU pctl 41
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
25
CURRENT · EU pctl 19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
342,154
2025 · EU pctl 79
Population aged 65+
112,361
2025 · EU pctl 78
Population aged under 15
80,859
2025 · EU pctl 81
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 29
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.8%
2025 · EU pctl 26
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 52
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 25
Crude birth rate
9.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 89
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 25
Live births
4,962
2024 · EU pctl 85
Deaths
5,456
2024 · EU pctl 78
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
2025 · EU pctl 30
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
2024 · EU pctl 73
Population density (persons per km²)
781 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 87
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
17.1%
2025 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
82.3 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 62 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
938 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 32 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
199 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 8 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 42
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.8 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 65
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
138 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 32
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
835 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 53
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
27 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
321 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 63
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 67
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
62 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 55
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 36
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
13
2024 · EU pctl 26
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
24
2024 · EU pctl 95
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
50
2024 · EU pctl 28
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Germany regions