Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,825M
€12,077M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€326M
€241M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,840M
€3,332M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,484M
€902M
GVA — construction (F)
€916M
€1,283M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,863M
€2,051M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,700
€22,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,300 PPS
45,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,300
€53,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,213M
€8,790M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,289M
€2,262M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€17,269M
€12,254M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€688M
€710M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€311M
€320M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,707M
€2,074M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,173M
€3,098M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,019M
€12,002M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,385
€111,944
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,524M
€4,813M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
133,570
128,160
Self-employed persons
6,500
5,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,500
10,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.2%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.7%
23.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.3%
7.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
147,500
129,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
48.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.7%
44.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
34.2%
35.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.7%
30.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
12.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
558 /1k
536 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,725 kt
20,655 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3
22
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
9
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
186
86
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
167,706
148,541
Population aged 65+
72,154
62,919
Population aged under 15
44,698
37,160
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.0%
42.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.8 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.3 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.8 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.7%
67.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.44
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
16 /km²
3 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
339,346
252,726
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.94