Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,679M
€9,987M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€229M
€188M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,264M
€3,062M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,181M
€2,826M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,391M
€773M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,652M
€3,066M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,300
€10,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
18,200 PPS
21,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,500
€14,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,308M
€10,024M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€826M
€1,652M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,472M
€26,117M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€817M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€379M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,908M
€1,457M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,236M
€1,441M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,650M
€9,499M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€43,821
€46,694
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,966M
€2,142M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
283,240
290,300
Self-employed persons
55,460
68,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
63,370
70,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.3%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
26.3%
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.5%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
390,200
362,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
26.7%
41.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.0%
48.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.3%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.5%
31.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
419 /1k
588 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,055 kt
18,189 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
64
2,987
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
10 km/1000km²
10 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
8
394
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
94
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
528,255
492,438
Population aged 65+
133,917
134,240
Population aged under 15
147,836
131,153
Median age of population
39.7 yrs
41.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.4%
27.3%
Crude rate of total population change
1.5 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.5 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.5 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.3%
53.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.84
1.30
Population density (persons per km²)
90 /km²
188 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
682,214
718,571
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.8 /100k
2.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
47.6 /100k
59.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
96.2 /100k
96.5 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.54