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SE332 · FI198

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NUTS-3 SE332 · Sweden
Population
248,6202025
GDP
€13,486M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
105,914.1 km²
NUTS-3 FI198 · Finland
Population
274,1122025
GDP
€10,933M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
19,007.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Keski-Suomi (Opportunity 37). Runner-up: Norrbottens län (36). Contrarian pick: Norrbottens län — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 98).

Strengths
Energy cost (99) · Freight intensity (77)
No red flags
Strengths
Freight intensity (98) · Energy cost (97)
Red flags
Growth momentum (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Keski-Suomi
Its weakest dimension is Growth momentum (EU pctl 18) — Norrbottens län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Keski-Suomi leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
36.2
36.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.8
65.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
57.0
57.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
38.5
76.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
14.0
33.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
85.3
71.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
11.8
17.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.5% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€54,242
€39,885
Population density
2 /km²
14 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 91 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,077M
€9,562M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€241M
€462M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,332M
€1,862M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€902M
€1,603M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,283M
€575M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,051M
€1,701M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,600
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,600 PPS
33,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€53,900
€39,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,790M
€13,845M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,262M
€2,726M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€12,254M
€29,084M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€710M
€1,470M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€320M
€571M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,074M
€2,245M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,098M
€2,718M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,002M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,944
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,813M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
128,160
116,350
Self-employed persons
5,300
12,320
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,600
16,520
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.6%
80.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.2%
22.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
129,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
17,898
19,092
Enterprise births
1,387
1,857
Enterprise deaths
1,001
1,702
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.8%
5.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.3%
3.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
4.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
1.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
48.3%
41.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.4%
36.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
35.0%
27.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.2%
28.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.1%
10.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.9%
96.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,879,860
976,120
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
536 /1k
729 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,655 kt
11,631 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
22
2,169
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
9
791
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
86
122
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
148,541
166,497
Population aged 65+
62,919
68,579
Population aged under 15
37,160
39,036
Median age of population
44.9 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.4%
41.2%
Crude rate of total population change
0.6 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
1,962
1,998
Deaths
2,872
2,874
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.4%
64.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
3 /km²
18 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
252,726
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
82.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
198 /100k
269 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
949 /100k
903 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
202 /100k
217 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.3 /100k
44.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
326 /100k
85.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,598 /100k
1,826 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.085/kWh
€0.067/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.073/kWh
€0.065/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² — old housing-company dwellings (Statistics Finland)
€1,701/m²
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
1,411 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
534 m
108 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
224 days/yr
162 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr