Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,726M
€10,324M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€305M
€580M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,481M
€2,295M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,738M
€2,042M
GVA — construction (F)
€885M
€686M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,513M
€1,722M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,700
€23,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,500 PPS
34,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,000
€37,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,213M
€32,580M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,289M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€17,269M
€79,082M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€609M
€1,204M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€278M
€192M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,521M
€2,762M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,020M
€2,279M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,937M
€10,373M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,105
€88,702
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,755M
€2,588M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
132,580
132,700
Self-employed persons
7,300
16,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,000
23,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.2%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.7%
16.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.3%
6.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
147,600
138,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.4%
42.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.7%
54.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
34.2%
16.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.7%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
8.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
558 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,398 kt
15,345 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
36
1,924
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
13
633
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
127
232
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
167,707
179,395
Population aged 65+
71,235
73,073
Population aged under 15
44,442
51,713
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
44.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.5%
40.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
-2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.4 /1k
-0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
69.0%
69.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.85
Population density (persons per km²)
16 /km²
59 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
323,277
265,955
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.8 /100k
21.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
628 /100k
393 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,882 /100k
971 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02