Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,619M
€5,832M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€553M
€197M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,730M
€1,804M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,638M
€1,698M
GVA — construction (F)
€329M
€439M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,277M
€1,739M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,000
€12,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,600 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,600
€16,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,147M
€7,147M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
€1,531M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,889M
€16,889M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€756M
€850M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€974M
€802M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,190M
€5,386M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,458
€49,586
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,148M
€1,191M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
174,000
161,900
Self-employed persons
46,300
29,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
44,000
42,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.1%
13.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
204,600
190,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.7%
37.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.8%
41.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.6%
9.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
632 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,721 kt
14,723 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
39
38
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
15 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
9
10
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
46
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
264,198
245,499
Population aged 65+
90,600
84,099
Population aged under 15
59,211
55,257
Median age of population
44.6 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
34.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.6 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.1 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
56.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.20
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
175 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
261,818
287,068
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.3 /100k
3.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
80.9 /100k
136 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
145 /100k
223 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
61 /M
61 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54