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PL712

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NUTS-3 PL712 · Poland
Łódzki
Population
384,8552025
GDP
€6,454M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,209.2 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
44.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
31.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
33.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
15.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
44.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
58.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
63.6

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€16,770
Population density
174 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 68 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,832M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€197M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,804M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,698M
GVA — construction (F)
€439M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,739M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,147M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,531M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,889M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€850M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€802M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
161,900
Self-employed persons
29,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
42,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.1%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
28,620
Enterprise births
2,824
Enterprise deaths
3,551
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
290,464
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
632 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
38
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
10
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
245,499
Population aged 65+
84,099
Population aged under 15
55,257
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
Live births
2,252
Deaths
4,710
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
175 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.5 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
549 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,585 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
267 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
223 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
61 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
205 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
86 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr