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PL416

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NUTS-3 PL416 · Poland
Kaliski
Population
637,7552025
GDP
€11,583M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,786.5 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
48.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
27.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
40.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
19.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
21.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
35.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.6

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€18,163
Population density
110 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,466M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€617M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,802M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,378M
GVA — construction (F)
€937M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,266M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,125M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,853M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,656M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,299M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,545M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
307,500
Self-employed persons
74,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
94,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.7%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
45,855
Enterprise births
4,484
Enterprise deaths
5,210
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.6%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
2
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
3 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
344,910
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
54
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
9
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
410,482
Population aged 65+
129,575
Population aged under 15
97,698
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
Live births
4,641
Deaths
6,955
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.25
Population density (persons per km²)
111 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.5 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
439 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,508 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
284 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
103 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
175 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
151 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
77 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr