NUTS-3 NL226 · Netherlands
Population
769,3472025
GDP
€42,100M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
950 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
NL226 · FRF11
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arnhem/Nijmegen (Opportunity 80). Runner-up: Bas-Rhin (71). Contrarian pick: Bas-Rhin — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 88).
Strengths
Digital readiness (94) · Labour market (92)
Red flags
Flood: 44% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Arnhem/Nijmegen
Flood: 44% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Air quality (EU pctl 31) — Bas-Rhin may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arnhem/Nijmegen leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
80.3
71.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
76.3
65.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.7
55.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
30.7
51.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
67.7
70.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
89.8
77.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
69.4
56.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.9% 5y
2.1% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.2% 5y
7.3% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€54,721
€41,431
Population density
810 /km²
244 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
1,354
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
220
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€37,782M
€43,353M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€327M
€614M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,788M
€8,293M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,064M
€7,158M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,457M
€2,691M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,731M
€9,001M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,100 PPS
38,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€54,900
€41,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,257M
€16,352M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,035M
€2,573M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,437M
€39,199M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,946M
€5,336M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€911M
€2,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,820M
€11,879M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,645M
€10,876M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€34,827M
€43,389M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€105,774
€92,124
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€9,314M
€10,706M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
416,200
536,700
Self-employed persons
67,600
49,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,100
69,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.2%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
10.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
5.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
451,000
564,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
93,689
85,435
Enterprise births
8,886
11,220
Enterprise deaths
4,696
8,713
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.8%
6.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
—
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
3.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
—
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.1%
41.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.8%
51.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.7%
14.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.0%
29.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.8%
10.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
95.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,497,371
6,346,334
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
523 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,207
3,182
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,063 kt
29,105 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
287
272
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
10
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
499,838
747,682
Population aged 65+
162,042
240,934
Population aged under 15
107,467
182,337
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
42.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.4%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.8 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
8.8 /1k
Live births
6,514
10,408
Deaths
7,520
10,250
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.9%
56.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
844 /km²
246 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
748,922
1,254,935
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.0%
17.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
82.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.1%
13.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
—
507 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,014 /100k
842 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
249 /100k
218 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.7 /100k
41.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
166 /100k
269 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,434 /100k
1,601 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
11 m
188 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
15 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
31 days/yr
53 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr