Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,607M
€4,961M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€341M
€256M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€928M
€1,503M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€714M
€1,309M
GVA — construction (F)
€309M
€324M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,514M
€957M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€9,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,600 PPS
27,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,300
€16,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€10,071M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€1,159M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€14,134M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€328M
€590M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€80M
€40M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€732M
€955M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€783M
€966M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,873M
€3,887M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,276
€43,034
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,349M
€1,601M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
124,820
141,610
Self-employed persons
12,990
28,420
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,230
40,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
66.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
24.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.8%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
140,300
136,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
19.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
20.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
7.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
18.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
8.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
433 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,097
111
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,073 kt
9,445 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
786
34
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
115
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
173,117
207,576
Population aged 65+
59,413
71,514
Population aged under 15
34,206
46,170
Median age of population
46.5 yrs
45.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
-1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.7 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude death rate
14.6 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.1%
56.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.09
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
32 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
127,932
194,902
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.8 /100k
10.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
24.0 /100k
107 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
165 /100k
149 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
72 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
0.55