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ITH44

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NUTS-3 ITH44 · Italy
Trieste
Population
227,7922025
GDP
€9,458M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
210 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
41.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
45.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
27.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
39.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
29.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
35.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€41,522
Population density
1,085 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 71 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,497M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€20M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,136M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€866M
GVA — construction (F)
€498M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,053M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,531M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,200M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,713M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€936M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€340M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,703M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,088M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
108,600
Self-employed persons
20,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
12.9%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
15,730
Enterprise births
1,430
Enterprise deaths
914
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
19
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
81 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,083,439
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
695 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
138,476
Population aged 65+
65,856
Population aged under 15
23,460
Median age of population
52.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
47.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.7 /1k
Live births
1,351
Deaths
3,357
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
1,071 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
11.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.2 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
280 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
899 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
216 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
65.6 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,056 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
61 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
290 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
30 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
23 days/yr