NUTS-3 HU311 · Hungary
Population
610,9272025
GDP
€8,303M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
7,250.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
HU311 · PL841
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Białostocki (Opportunity 42). Runner-up: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén (36). Contrarian pick: Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 96).
Strengths
Cost advantage (96) · Industrial base (79)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Białostocki
Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 14) — Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Białostocki leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
35.6
42.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
24.0
30.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
22.9
42.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
—
35.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
39.0
17.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
17.5
47.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.6
61.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.9% 5y
4.2% 5y
Population
0.9% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.4% 5y
2.2% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€13,590
€17,371
Population density
84 /km²
95 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,134M
€7,647M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€264M
€312M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,088M
€1,531M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,811M
€1,214M
GVA — construction (F)
€490M
€553M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,140M
€2,345M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€8,700
€10,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,100 PPS
25,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€13,500
€17,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,870M
€3,841M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,489M
€446M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,296M
€6,485M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€590M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€171M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,379M
€1,121M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,774M
€1,784M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,147M
€7,312M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€40,008
€45,068
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,141M
€2,257M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
219,350
238,200
Self-employed persons
17,880
55,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
49,250
34,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
75.3%
73.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.8%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.0%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
291,700
231,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
36,415
38,107
Enterprise births
3,502
4,521
Enterprise deaths
1,039
4,621
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.4%
5.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.3%
2.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.4%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.1%
37.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
20.9%
40.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.5%
9.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.4%
25.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.3%
8.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.2%
97.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,100,196
490,643
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
400 /1k
581 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,818 kt
15,441 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,810
1,122
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
624
230
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
86
135
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
388,277
311,543
Population aged 65+
122,690
100,793
Population aged under 15
99,960
74,878
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.6%
32.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-11.2 /1k
-0.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-6.8 /1k
1.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.0 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
14.4 /1k
10.1 /1k
Live births
6,151
3,607
Deaths
8,822
4,908
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.3%
56.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.75
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
86 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
575,017
453,322
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
30.5%
23.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
75.1 yrs
79.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
23.2%
21.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
696 /100k
629 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,883 /100k
1,519 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
334 /100k
252 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.5 /100k
11.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
86.1 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
778 /100k
159 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
52 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.171/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
112 m
136 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
26 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
84 days/yr
100 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr