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HU213 · HU231

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NUTS-3 HU213 · Hungary
Population
333,3452025
GDP
€5,471M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,458 km²
NUTS-3 HU231 · Hungary
Population
351,1582025
GDP
€5,090M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,431.7 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Veszprém (Opportunity 43). Runner-up: Baranya (31). Contrarian pick: Baranya — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Cost advantage (90) · Labour market (82)
Red flags
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (95) · Connectivity (63)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Veszprém
Governance (EU bottom 15%); Energy cost (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Energy cost (EU pctl 2) — Baranya may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Veszprém leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
42.7
31.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
33.5
35.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
40.0
20.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
40.7
63.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
15.5
11.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.8
57.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.8% 5y
1.9% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.5% 5y
3.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€16,413
€14,494
Population density
75 /km²
79 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,701M
€4,374M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€201M
€287M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,273M
€892M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,163M
€739M
GVA — construction (F)
€310M
€264M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€897M
€734M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€9,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,100 PPS
20,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,300
€14,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,688M
€4,847M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,817M
€583M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,959M
€4,955M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€650M
€530M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€78M
€139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,066M
€941M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€955M
€1,256M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,209M
€3,729M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€42,380
€40,064
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,526M
€1,970M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
136,460
134,280
Self-employed persons
16,020
13,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
33,070
23,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.6%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
19.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
167,600
173,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
31,542
30,961
Enterprise births
2,752
2,875
Enterprise deaths
712
787
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.2%
5.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.3%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.1%
21.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.2%
22.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
15.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.5%
4.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.2%
92.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,723,728
696,252
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
473 /1k
453 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,331
2,429
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,618 kt
5,721 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
699
692
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
24 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
121
10
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
212,339
224,707
Population aged 65+
75,843
80,655
Population aged under 15
45,163
45,796
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
46.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.9 /1k
-6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.4 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.7 /1k
14.4 /1k
Live births
2,433
2,618
Deaths
4,587
5,057
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
56.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
80 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
280,668
337,270
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
10.8%
25.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.1 yrs
76.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
7.6%
18.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
617 /100k
677 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,712 /100k
1,709 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
323 /100k
326 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
1.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.1 /100k
8.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
432 /100k
420 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
67 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.67
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.171/kWh
€0.171/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
369 m
175 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
19 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
73 days/yr
62 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
4 days/yr