Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,239M
€23,119M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€275M
€259M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,148M
€4,501M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,574M
€4,101M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,308M
€1,652M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,076M
€3,418M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,400
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,900 PPS
30,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,000
€33,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,591M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,415M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,857M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,585M
€4,096M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€635M
€337M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€7,363M
€6,982M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,070M
€6,306M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,133M
€23,133M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,953
€87,079
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,924M
€5,839M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
291,400
302,900
Self-employed persons
34,100
35,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,000
45,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.2%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.6%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
316,700
357,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.4%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.9%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.9%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.3%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
11.9%
Mobility
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
17,833 kt
13,801 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,033
5,979
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
758
770
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
7
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
405,808
460,155
Population aged 65+
157,975
184,198
Population aged under 15
100,535
131,976
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.9%
40.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.1 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.8 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.7%
68.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.71
Population density (persons per km²)
83 /km²
163 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
753,484
786,693
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.6 /100k
90.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
602 /100k
611 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,566 /100k
1,739 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
64 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02