Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,543M
€3,288M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€262M
€203M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€554M
€634M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€458M
€206M
GVA — construction (F)
€312M
€149M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€697M
€623M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€13,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,200 PPS
25,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,300
€20,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,134M
€16,004M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,274M
€3,831M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€63,709M
€39,066M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€688M
€307M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€34M
€28M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,172M
€550M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,546M
€865M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,602M
€3,214M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€70,624
€45,363
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,137M
€809M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,600
85,990
Self-employed persons
14,400
25,680
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,100
5,960
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
77.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.9%
18.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
6.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
83,900
89,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.9%
29.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
41.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.2%
15.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.7%
23.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.7%
10.5%
Mobility
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
309
19
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,281 kt
690 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
161
10
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
14 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
78
116
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
108,056
109,869
Population aged 65+
57,183
55,658
Population aged under 15
27,203
18,340
Median age of population
51.4 yrs
52.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
52.9%
50.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.5 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
14.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.5 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.4 /1k
14.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
78.1%
67.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
31 /km²
46 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
159,593
101,313
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.5 /100k
17.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
562 /100k
79.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
984 /100k
347 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.02
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.81
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.13
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.79
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.89