Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,633M
€9,825M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€605M
€326M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,869M
€1,840M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,542M
€1,484M
GVA — construction (F)
€726M
€916M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,127M
€1,863M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€21,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,000 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,800
€38,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,628M
€7,213M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,666M
€1,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,119M
€17,269M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,624M
€688M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€353M
€311M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,670M
€1,707M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,637M
€3,173M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,598M
€10,019M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,588
€87,385
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,006M
€2,524M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
160,800
133,570
Self-employed persons
18,000
6,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,400
17,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.1%
83.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.4%
23.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
8.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
162,500
147,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.6%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.7%
45.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.8%
34.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
28.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
558 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,113 kt
15,725 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
852
3
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
227
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
193
186
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
220,310
167,706
Population aged 65+
95,589
72,154
Population aged under 15
58,941
44,698
Median age of population
47.0 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
43.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.0 /1k
-3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
7.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.9 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
70.1%
69.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
62 /km²
16 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
319,486
339,346
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.1 /100k
30.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
413 /100k
725 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,034 /100k
2,086 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.94