Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,621M
€31,150M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€765M
€66M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,967M
€5,076M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,550M
€3,271M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,345M
€1,879M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,690M
€8,991M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
44,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,500
€42,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,628M
€12,797M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,666M
€1,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,119M
€21,326M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,261M
€4,684M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€224M
€763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,356M
€9,298M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,498M
€5,840M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,581M
€30,946M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,980
€89,577
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,075M
€7,708M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
270,200
393,700
Self-employed persons
43,400
88,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,400
35,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.1%
72.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.4%
20.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
281,200
369,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.6%
23.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.7%
28.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.8%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
17.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
4.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
563 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,817
2,759
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,684 kt
20,318 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
70 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
413
337
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
100
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
381,275
494,351
Population aged 65+
207,664
239,922
Population aged under 15
92,708
84,539
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
52.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
54.5%
48.5%
Crude rate of total population change
6.7 /1k
1.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
14.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
78.8%
65.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
447 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
620,027
685,617
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.6 /100k
65.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
512 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,536 /100k
1,603 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.41