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FRI32 · ITC33

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NUTS-3 FRI32 · France
Population
681,6472025
GDP
€22,000M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.2%2025
Active firms
182,6702026
Cadastral parcels
1,702,6502026
Area
6,880.8 km²
NUTS-3 ITC33 · Italy
Population
818,8122025
GDP
€34,675M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
73.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,834.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Genova (Opportunity 62). Runner-up: Charente-Maritime (55). Contrarian pick: Charente-Maritime — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 88).

Strengths
Economic base (81) · Connectivity (65)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Air quality (70)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Genova
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 20) — Charente-Maritime may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsGenova · ManufacturingCharente-Maritime · OfficeCharente-Maritime · ResidentialCharente-Maritime.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
54.9
61.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
69.3
36.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
50.0
45.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
70.3
22.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
32.0
65.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
67.8
21.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
56.4
49.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.9% 5y
3.2% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
5.7% 5y
10.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,275
€42,348
Population density
99 /km²
446 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
2,498
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
268
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,621M
€31,150M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€765M
€66M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,967M
€5,076M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,550M
€3,271M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,345M
€1,879M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,690M
€8,991M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,200
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,000 PPS
44,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,500
€42,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,628M
€12,797M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,666M
€1,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,119M
€21,326M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,261M
€4,684M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€224M
€763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,356M
€9,298M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,498M
€5,840M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,581M
€30,946M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€82,980
€89,577
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,075M
€7,708M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
270,200
393,700
Self-employed persons
43,400
88,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,400
35,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.1%
72.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.4%
20.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.4%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
281,200
369,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
57,570
68,706
Enterprise births
6,921
5,037
Enterprise deaths
5,738
3,978
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.0%
3.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.2%
3.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.6%
23.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
46.7%
28.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.8%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.8%
17.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
4.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.3%
94.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
12,561,780
4,589,690
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
563 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,817
2,759
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
21,684 kt
20,318 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
70 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
413
337
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
100
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
381,275
494,351
Population aged 65+
207,664
239,922
Population aged under 15
92,708
84,539
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
52.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
54.5%
48.5%
Crude rate of total population change
6.7 /1k
1.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.8 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
14.0 /1k
Live births
4,619
4,648
Deaths
8,679
11,430
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
78.8%
65.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
99 /km²
447 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
620,027
685,617
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.6%
19.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.5 yrs
83.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.3%
17.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
493 /100k
345 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
848 /100k
867 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
226 /100k
218 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.6 /100k
65.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
512 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,536 /100k
1,603 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
39 m
394 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
16 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
15 days/yr
8 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
19 days/yr