NUTS-3 FRI11 · France
Population
420,0082025
GDP
€11,831M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.4%2025
Active firms
111,1762026
Cadastral parcels
1,859,7192026
Area
9,224.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRI11 · ES413
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: León (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Dordogne (47). Contrarian pick: Dordogne — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 75).
#1León
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Freight intensity (83)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick León
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 7) — Dordogne may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → León · Manufacturing → León · Office → Dordogne · Residential → Dordogne.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.0
47.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
71.3
38.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
55.8
51.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
74.7
53.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
26.7
15.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
74.3
60.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
38.0
53.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.7% 5y
3.8% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
8.9% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€28,169
€27,216
Population density
46 /km²
29 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
4,428
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
265
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,549M
€11,127M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€416M
€530M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,290M
€1,820M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,091M
€1,163M
GVA — construction (F)
€828M
€694M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,877M
€2,776M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,000
€18,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,300 PPS
30,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€27,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,151M
€13,527M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,628M
€2,707M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€68,404M
€32,274M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,102M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€76M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,951M
€2,462M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,187M
€2,846M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,610M
€11,193M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€76,123
€73,607
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,671M
€2,677M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
158,400
178,200
Self-employed persons
28,300
30,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,300
17,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.1%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
8.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
185,100
210,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
34,933
29,732
Enterprise births
4,034
1,992
Enterprise deaths
3,524
2,036
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.1%
3.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.2%
3.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.2%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.0%
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.3%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
15.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
7.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.6%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
5,181,125
2,002,862
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
601 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,391
56
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,925 kt
21,025 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
331
13
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
103
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
232,578
272,544
Population aged 65+
131,675
131,756
Population aged under 15
55,755
43,730
Median age of population
52.5 yrs
52.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
56.6%
48.3%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.3 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude death rate
14.1 /1k
13.6 /1k
Live births
2,669
1,999
Deaths
5,898
6,087
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
80.6%
64.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
0.94
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
29 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
329,572
233,601
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
24.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.5 yrs
84.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.0%
19.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
545 /100k
343 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
807 /100k
749 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
212 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.8 /100k
36.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
358 /100k
210 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
922 /100k
190 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
57 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
112 m
1,039 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
24 days/yr
16 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
22 days/yr
63 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
4 days/yr