NUTS-3 ES616 · Spain
Population
618,1432025
GDP
€13,052M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
15.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
65.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
13,477.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ES616 · RO316
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Jaén (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Prahova (35). Contrarian pick: Prahova — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 98).
#1Jaén
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Cost advantage (78)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
#2Prahova
Strengths
Cost advantage (98) · Industrial base (64)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Jaén
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Connectivity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 5) — Prahova may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Prahova · Manufacturing → Prahova · Office → Jaén · Residential → Jaén.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.6
35.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
36.8
28.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
37.2
17.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
22.7
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
8.7
33.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
46.8
16.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.0
28.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.2% 5y
1.9% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.8% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.7% 5y
7.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€21,115
€16,526
Population density
46 /km²
146 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,910M
€10,267M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,188M
€222M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,701M
€3,509M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,524M
€2,103M
GVA — construction (F)
€747M
€1,145M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,398M
€2,335M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,700
€7,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,600 PPS
27,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,100
€16,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€38,703M
€7,781M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,996M
€1,628M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€98,864M
€12,452M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€625M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€201M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,599M
€1,536M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,277M
€1,519M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,006M
€7,009M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€64,255
€42,508
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,874M
€2,700M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
217,800
296,710
Self-employed persons
40,300
37,980
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,600
76,650
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.4%
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.7%
39.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
15.2%
8.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
294,100
301,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
36,409
33,956
Enterprise births
3,010
3,727
Enterprise deaths
2,889
2,355
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
6.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
0.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.0%
1.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
0.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
14.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
16.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
11.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
4.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.5%
94.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,809,694
1,089,899
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
535 /1k
403 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,403 kt
14,295 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3
506
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
31 km/1000km²
9 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
74
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
167
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
407,417
440,704
Population aged 65+
132,829
151,884
Population aged under 15
77,897
92,974
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.6%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.5 /1k
-5.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.2 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
14.3 /1k
Live births
4,171
4,383
Deaths
6,462
9,815
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.7%
55.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.30
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
147 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
362,570
372,895
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
34.7%
27.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.9 yrs
76.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
27.7%
19.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
217 /100k
542 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
972 /100k
1,895 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.6 /100k
8.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
215 /100k
73.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
166 /100k
134 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
76 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.106/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
346 m
269 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
109 days/yr
20 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
88 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr