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ES616

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NUTS-3 ES616 · Spain
Jaén
Population
618,1432025
GDP
€13,052M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
15.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
65.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
13,477.1 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
36.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
37.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
22.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
8.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
46.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.0

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€21,115
Population density
46 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,910M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,188M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,701M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,524M
GVA — construction (F)
€747M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,398M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€38,703M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,996M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€98,864M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,599M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,277M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
217,800
Self-employed persons
40,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.7%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
36,409
Enterprise births
3,010
Enterprise deaths
2,889
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
8
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
11 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,809,694
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
535 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
167
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
407,417
Population aged 65+
132,829
Population aged under 15
77,897
Median age of population
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
Live births
4,171
Deaths
6,462
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
46 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
34.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.9 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
231 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
972 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
217 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
215 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
166 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
346 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
109 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr