Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€26,894M
€22,761M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€407M
€859M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,463M
€6,806M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,742M
€5,852M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,398M
€1,262M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,861M
€4,873M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,900
€21,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,700 PPS
41,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,500
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€57,689M
€5,852M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,484M
€1,789M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€147,909M
€12,398M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,993M
€4,459M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,773M
€4,503M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€27,966M
€23,203M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,024
€83,183
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,808M
€6,638M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
355,800
320,800
Self-employed persons
53,600
40,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,800
73,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
75.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.1%
20.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
453,300
342,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.9%
50.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.5%
60.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
18.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.1%
28.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
450 /1k
538 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
33,553 kt
33,112 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,345
22
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
46 km/1000km²
41 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
154
3
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
117
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
577,580
445,109
Population aged 65+
176,264
143,534
Population aged under 15
121,686
95,211
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.5%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
15.9 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
18.1 /1k
10.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.6%
53.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.20
Population density (persons per km²)
139 /km²
66 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
731,160
715,651
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
144 /100k
69.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
479 /100k
287 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
581 /100k
299 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16