Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,762M
€12,030M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€689M
€1,002M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,409M
€2,709M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,016M
€768M
GVA — construction (F)
€856M
€685M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,094M
€2,505M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,900
€14,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,700 PPS
27,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,600
€24,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€57,689M
€38,703M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€9,484M
€2,996M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€147,909M
€98,864M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,940M
€2,525M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,775M
€2,605M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,311M
€12,127M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€75,006
€72,862
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,484M
€2,903M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
216,100
194,000
Self-employed persons
35,300
33,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,500
12,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
71.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
19.1%
32.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
15.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
238,300
264,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.9%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.5%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.2%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.1%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.8%
5.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
450 /1k
535 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
32,213 kt
19,430 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,272
9
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
46 km/1000km²
31 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
278
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
103
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
303,630
366,335
Population aged 65+
92,147
99,487
Population aged under 15
62,449
72,967
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.3%
27.2%
Crude rate of total population change
14.3 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
16.6 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.3 /1k
8.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.9%
47.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
38 /km²
54 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
386,600
432,028
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
104 /100k
61.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
461 /100k
273 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
375 /100k
235 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.14
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.84
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.96
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.78
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.16
0.16