NUTS-3 EE001 · Estonia
Population
647,0242025
GDP
€25,164M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
4,336.7 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
EE001 · PL514
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Miasto Wrocław (Opportunity 59). Runner-up: Põhja-Eesti (58). Contrarian pick: Põhja-Eesti — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 87).
Strengths
Cost advantage (86) · Economic base (83)
Red flags
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Demographic outlook (87) · Economic base (78)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Miasto Wrocław
Governance (EU bottom 15%); Air quality (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Air quality (EU pctl 9) — Põhja-Eesti may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Põhja-Eesti · Manufacturing → Miasto Wrocław · Office → Põhja-Eesti · Residential → Põhja-Eesti.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
57.6
59.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
40.8
38.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.2
41.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
—
8.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
61.3
47.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
69.8
80.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
69.0
76.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.2% 5y
4.1% 5y
Population
1.3% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.3% 5y
13.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€38,893
€32,318
Population density
149 /km²
2,303 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,047M
€19,635M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€67M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,732M
€3,009M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,118M
€2,443M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,204M
€1,447M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,339M
€5,946M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€15,400
€11,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,300 PPS
44,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,800
€30,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,522M
€10,003M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€822M
€2,337M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,179M
€25,600M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,903M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,833M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,676M
€5,881M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,030M
€3,343M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,386M
€18,691M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€71,175
€54,699
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,367M
€4,094M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
371,140
488,500
Self-employed persons
44,070
90,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
51,520
49,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.7%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.7%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.4%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
369,200
346,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
102,058
84,160
Enterprise births
15,528
11,768
Enterprise deaths
29,378
9,492
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
5.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.0%
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
7.3%
6.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.1%
44.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.3%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.8%
11.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.5%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
11.9%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.4%
96.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,576,218
2,326,150
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
635 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,714 kt
16,030 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3,696
36
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
571
5
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
14
8
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
425,389
442,378
Population aged 65+
116,583
138,241
Population aged under 15
105,052
91,781
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.4%
31.2%
Crude rate of total population change
1.1 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
9.9 /1k
Live births
4,798
5,372
Deaths
5,925
6,672
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.1%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.08
0.94
Population density (persons per km²)
151 /km²
2,348 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
723,007
558,913
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
21.8%
10.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.4 yrs
78.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.5%
8.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
—
729 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,322 /100k
1,486 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
238 /100k
280 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.3 /100k
23.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
296 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
787 /100k
733 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.36
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.54
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.52
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.60
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.87
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.119/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
50 m
121 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
127 days/yr
70 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
1 days/yr
4 days/yr