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DEG03

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NUTS-3 DEG03 · Germany
Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt
Population
109,7252025
GDP
€6,419M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
111.6 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
48.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
36.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
52.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
48.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
52.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
28.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.0

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€58,497
Population density
983 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 68 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,863M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,713M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,554M
GVA — construction (F)
€174M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€781M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€58,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,197M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,996M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
76,160
Self-employed persons
4,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,770
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,125
Enterprise births
210
Enterprise deaths
246
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.0%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
59
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
562 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
383,757
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
568 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
375
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
342
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,724
Population aged 65+
25,053
Population aged under 15
13,948
Median age of population
41.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
Live births
755
Deaths
1,200
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.99
Population density (persons per km²)
956 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,212 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
49.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
301 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,436 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
144 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
53 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr