NUTS-3 DEB32 · Germany
Population
100,4262025
GDP
€6,048M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
136 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEB32 · DEG03
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Kaiserslautern, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 57). Runner-up: Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt (48). Contrarian pick: Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 81).
Why you might not pick Kaiserslautern, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 20) — Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt · Manufacturing → Jena, Kreisfreie Stadt · Office → Kaiserslautern, Kreisfreie Stadt · Residential → Kaiserslautern, Kreisfreie Stadt.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.9
48.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
57.0
35.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.6
52.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
58.3
48.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
61.7
52.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
57.5
28.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
45.8
46.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.7% 5y
1.2% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.1% 5y
8.1% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€60,224
€58,497
Population density
738 /km²
983 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,524M
€5,863M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€1M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,117M
€1,713M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€901M
€1,554M
GVA — construction (F)
€175M
€174M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,233M
€781M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,700
€25,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,600 PPS
51,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,200
€58,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,699M
€14,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,472M
€3,167M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€49,098M
€42,299M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,337M
€1,197M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,656M
€1,996M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,139M
€5,419M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,757
€89,062
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,300M
€1,236M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
73,870
76,160
Self-employed persons
4,630
4,240
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,690
11,770
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.3%
80.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.4%
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,500
58,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,466
3,125
Enterprise births
266
210
Enterprise deaths
259
246
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.4%
3.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
2.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.4%
4.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.1%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.8%
30.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
41.9%
35.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.1%
8.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.1%
19.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
7.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
354,403
383,757
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
621 /1k
568 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,614 kt
2,112 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
583
367
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
581
335
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
66,126
70,724
Population aged 65+
21,620
25,053
Population aged under 15
12,680
13,948
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
41.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
35.4%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.4 /1k
-3.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.7 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.6 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
10.9 /1k
Live births
963
755
Deaths
1,279
1,200
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.9%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
0.99
Population density (persons per km²)
718 /km²
956 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
91,721
103,994
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.2%
23.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
80.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.8%
17.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,015 /100k
1,212 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
231 /100k
228 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
5.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
94.5 /100k
49.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
360 /100k
301 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,225 /100k
1,436 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
25 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
272 m
144 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
12 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
57 days/yr
53 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr