Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,898M
€28,445M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€58M
€400M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,616M
€9,388M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,191M
€2,927M
GVA — construction (F)
€541M
€1,740M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,518M
€5,259M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
63,400 PPS
47,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€71,200
€65,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€17,795M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€1,330M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€42,790M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,883M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€1,164M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,968M
€5,197M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,196M
€6,462M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,310M
€36,797M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,383
€123,381
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,158M
€8,478M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
248,250
265,000
Self-employed persons
14,820
—
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,200
25,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
81.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
13.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
179,900
281,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
49.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
57.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
22.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
31.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
11.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
503 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,007 kt
18,436 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,170
4,173
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
380
827
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
1 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
211,963
329,253
Population aged 65+
57,608
83,472
Population aged under 15
38,687
91,771
Median age of population
39.1 yrs
39.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.2%
25.4%
Crude rate of total population change
3.9 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
10.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
6.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
45.4%
53.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.12
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
1,019 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
302,154
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
87.9 /100k
22.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
654 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,569 /100k
1,894 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
11 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.92